P-COUMARIC-ACID |
not available |
Newall, C. A., Anderson, L. A. and Phillipson, J. D. 1996. Herbal Medicine - A Guide for Health-care Professionals. The Pharmaceutical Press, London. 296pp. |
PAEONIFLORIN |
not available |
CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses |
PAPAVERINE |
ED50=4.55 uM |
Duke, 1992 * |
PAPAVERINE |
EC50=2.8-16 uM |
Ortiz de Urbina, J.J., Martin, M.L., Sevilla, M.A., Montero, M.J., Carron, R., and San Roman, L. Antispasmodic Activity on Rat Smooth Muscle of Polyphenol Compounds Caffeic and Protocathechic Acids. Phytotherapy Research 4(2): 73, 1990. |
PARTHENOLIDE |
not available |
Duke, 1992 * |
PATULETIN |
not available |
Iwu, M.M. 1993. Handbook of African Medicinal Plants. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL 435 pp. |
PATULIN |
not available |
Leung, A. Y. and Foster, S. 1995. Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients 2nd Ed. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 649 pp. |
PETASIN |
14 x papaverine |
Wagner & Wolff, eds. 1977. New Natural Products (RS164. I56. 176) |
PEUCENIDINE |
not available |
Duke, 1992 * |
PHLOROGLUCINOL |
480 mg/day/orl man |
Martindale's 29th |
PHTHALIDE |
not available |
Duke, 1992 * |
PHYLLEMBLIN |
not available |
=ICMR(Indian Council of Medical Research).1976.Medicinal Plants of India.Vol.1.Indian Council of Med. Res.Cambridge Printing Works, New Delhi.487 pp;ICMR.1987.Medicinal Plants of India.Vol.2.Indian Council of Med. Res.Cambr. Printing Works,New Delhi.600pp |
PHYSOSTIGMINE-SALICYLATE |
not available |
CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses |
PINENE |
not available |
Fitoterapia No.59-1984. |
PIPERINE |
not available |
Sabinsa: A series of well documented proprietary PR booklets,
e.g.Sabinsa Corps. 1998. Bronchial Asthma - Its etiology and control with traditional herbal extracts. Sabinsa Corporation. Piscataway, NJ. 49 pp. |
PIPERLONGUMINE |
not available |
Duke, 1992 * |
POTASSIUM |
not available |
Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
PROTOCATECHUIC-ACID |
EC50=4.6-17 uM |
Ortiz de Urbina, J.J., Martin, M.L., Sevilla, M.A., Montero, M.J., Carron, R., and San Roman, L. Antispasmodic Activity on Rat Smooth Muscle of Polyphenol Compounds Caffeic and Protocathechic Acids. Phytotherapy Research 4(2): 73, 1990. |
PROTOPINE |
not available |
Bruneton, J. 1999. Pharmacognosy, Phytochemistry, Medicinal Plants. 2nd Ed. Lavoisier Publishing, Paris. 1119 pp. |
PROXIMOL |
not available |
Duke, 1992 * |