Biological Activity Antispasmodic | Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases

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List of activity chemicals.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Chemical Name	Dosage	Reference
P-COUMARIC-ACID	not available	Newall, C. A., Anderson, L. A. and Phillipson, J. D. 1996. Herbal Medicine - A Guide for Health-care Professionals. The Pharmaceutical Press, London. 296pp.
PAEONIFLORIN	not available	CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
PAPAVERINE	EC50=2.8-16 uM	Ortiz de Urbina, J.J., Martin, M.L., Sevilla, M.A., Montero, M.J., Carron, R., and San Roman, L. Antispasmodic Activity on Rat Smooth Muscle of Polyphenol Compounds Caffeic and Protocathechic Acids. Phytotherapy Research 4(2): 73, 1990.
PAPAVERINE	ED50=4.55 uM	Duke, 1992 *
PARTHENOLIDE	not available	Duke, 1992 *
PATULETIN	not available	Iwu, M.M. 1993. Handbook of African Medicinal Plants. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL 435 pp.
PATULIN	not available	Leung, A. Y. and Foster, S. 1995. Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients 2nd Ed. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 649 pp.
PETASIN	14 x papaverine	Wagner & Wolff, eds. 1977. New Natural Products (RS164. I56. 176)
PEUCENIDINE	not available	Duke, 1992 *
PHLOROGLUCINOL	480 mg/day/orl man	Martindale's 29th
PHTHALIDE	not available	Duke, 1992 *
PHYLLEMBLIN	not available	=ICMR(Indian Council of Medical Research).1976.Medicinal Plants of India.Vol.1.Indian Council of Med. Res.Cambridge Printing Works, New Delhi.487 pp;ICMR.1987.Medicinal Plants of India.Vol.2.Indian Council of Med. Res.Cambr. Printing Works,New Delhi.600pp
PHYSOSTIGMINE-SALICYLATE	not available	CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
PINENE	not available	Fitoterapia No.59-1984.
PIPERINE	not available	Sabinsa: A series of well documented proprietary PR booklets, e.g.Sabinsa Corps. 1998. Bronchial Asthma - Its etiology and control with traditional herbal extracts. Sabinsa Corporation. Piscataway, NJ. 49 pp.
PIPERLONGUMINE	not available	Duke, 1992 *
POTASSIUM	not available	Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp.
PROTOCATECHUIC-ACID	EC50=4.6-17 uM	Ortiz de Urbina, J.J., Martin, M.L., Sevilla, M.A., Montero, M.J., Carron, R., and San Roman, L. Antispasmodic Activity on Rat Smooth Muscle of Polyphenol Compounds Caffeic and Protocathechic Acids. Phytotherapy Research 4(2): 73, 1990.
PROTOPINE	not available	Bruneton, J. 1999. Pharmacognosy, Phytochemistry, Medicinal Plants. 2nd Ed. Lavoisier Publishing, Paris. 1119 pp.
PROXIMOL	not available	Duke, 1992 *

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List of Activity Plants.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column.
Plant Name	Common Name	Chemical Count	Total Parts Per Million
Catharanthus roseus	Madagascar Periwinkle; Rosy Periwinkle	4	0
Caulophyllum thalictroides	Blue Cohosh	7	8, 630.5
Cedrus deodora	Deodar Cedar	4	0
Cedrus libani	Cedar of Lebanon	1	0
Ceiba pentandra	Kapok; Silk-Cotton Tree	4	0
Celosia cristata	Cockscomb	3	26, 680
Centaurea calcitrapa	Star-Thistle	4	0
Centaurea cyanus	Cornflower; Bachelor's Button	12	0
Centaurium erythraea	Centaury	4	0
Centella asiatica	Gotu Kola; Pennywort	14	35, 388
Centrosema pascuorum	not available	1	0
Centrosema plumieri	not available	1	0
Centrosema sagittatum	not available	1	0
Centrosema schiedianum	not available	1	0
Cephaelis ipecacuanha	Ipecac; Raicilla	1	0
Ceratonia siliqua	Carob; St.John's-Bread; Locust Bean	4	0
Chaenomeles lagenaria	Chinese Quince; Mu-Kua	2	28, 380
Chamaecytisus albus	not available	1	0
Chamaecytisus eriocarpus	not available	1	0
Chamaecytisus hirsutus	not available	1	0