Skip to main content

Official websites use .gov
A .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States.

Secure .gov websites use HTTPS
A lock ( ) or https:// means you’ve safely connected to the .gov website. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites.

Biological Activity Antioxidant

Select a Results View:

Download these results as:
List of activity chemicals.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Chemical Name Sort descending Dosage Reference
HIBISCUSIDE not available Duke, 1992 *
HISPIDULIN ED=uM Duke, 1992 *
HISTIDINE not available Duke, 1992 *
HONOKIOL 1000 x a-tocopherol Duke, 1992 *
HUMULONE not available Duke, 1992 *
HYDROQUINONE not available Jim Duke's personal files.
HYDROXY-CHAVICOL not available Phenolic Compounds in Food and Their Effects on Health. Antioxidants & Cancer Prevention. Huang, M.T., Ho, C.T. and Lee, C.Y. eds. 1992. ACS Symposium Series 507.ACS, Washington 402 pp.
HYPERIN not available Duke, 1992 *
HYPEROSIDE IC50=4.6 uM Duke, 1992 *
IONOL not available Neuwinger, H. D. 1996. African Ethnobotany - Poisons and Drugs. Chapman & Hall, New York. 941 pp.
ISOCHLOROGENIC-ACID not available Phenolic Compounds in Food and Their Effects on Health, 64.
ISOEUGENOL IC79=30 ppm Duke, 1992 *
ISOFERULIC-ACID IC50=189-193 uM Duke, 1992 *
ISOFRAXIN not available Duke, 1992 *
ISOLIQUIRITIGENIN not available Duke, 1992 *
ISOMENTHONE not available Duke, 1992 *
ISOORIENTIN not available Duke, 1992 *
ISOPILINE IC50=24-35ug/ml Duke, 1992 *
ISOQUERCITRIN IC50=9.0 uM Duke, 1992 *
ISOQUERCITRIN 1/4 quercetin Duke, 1992 *
Download these results as:
List of Activity Plants.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column.
Plant Name Sort descending Common Name Chemical Count Total Parts Per Million
Cissampelos pareira Butua; False Pareira; Pareira 1 0
Cistanche salsa Broomrape; Cistanchis Herba; Jou Tsung Jung 1 60
Cistus ladaniferus Ambreine; Gum Cistus; Labdanum; Rockrose 6 19, 600
Citrullus colocynthis Colocynth 14 122
Citrullus lanatus Watermelon 20 354, 345
Citrus aurantiifolia Lime 13 8, 609
Citrus aurantium Petitgrain; Bitter Orange 22 32, 512
Citrus limon Lemon 32 386, 216.2000000477
Citrus medica Citron 4 9
Citrus mitis Calamansi; Calamondin 6 67, 157.0000000298
Citrus paradisi Grapefruit 40 243, 337.67699979804
Citrus reticulata Mandarin; Tangerine 30 670, 745.999902159
Citrus sinensis Orange 41 272, 298.1620004063
Citrus spp Citrus 8 0
Citrus unshiu Satsuma mandarin 1 0
Clematis vitalba Traveler's Joy 5 0
Cleonia lusitanica Spanish Heal-All 5 20
Clitoria falcata not available 1 0
Clitoria ternatea not available 1 25
Cnicus benedictus Blessed Thistle 19 160, 413.59999990463