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Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases
U.S. Department of Agriculture
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List of activity chemicals.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Chemical Name Dosage Reference
ASPERULOSIDE Leung, A. Y. and Foster, S. 1995. Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients 2nd Ed. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 649 pp.
ASPIRIN 452 mg/kg (orl rat) Borchard, R. E., Barnes, C. D., and Eltherton, L. G. 1991. Drug Dosage in Laboratory Animals: A Handbook. (3rd Ed.) The Telford Press, Inc., P. O. Box 287, Caldwell NJ 07006.
ASPIRIN (ACETYLSALICYLIC-ACID; NOT NATURAL) 452 mg/kg (orl rat) Borchard, R. E., Barnes, C. D., and Eltherton, L. G. 1991. Drug Dosage in Laboratory Animals: A Handbook. (3rd Ed.) The Telford Press, Inc., P. O. Box 287, Caldwell NJ 07006.
ASTRAMEMBRANIN-I *
ASTRINGENIN IC50=45 uM *
ATRACTYLENOLIDE *
ATRACTYLENOLIDE-I 100 mg/kg Blaschek, W., Hansel, R., Keller, K., Reichling, J., Rimpler, H., and Schneider, G. eds. 1998. Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Auflage Band 2 (A-K), 909 pp., (L-Z), 858 pp. Springer-Verlag, Berlin.
ATRACTYLENOLIDE-II 100 mg/kg Blaschek, W., Hansel, R., Keller, K., Reichling, J., Rimpler, H., and Schneider, G. eds. 1998. Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Auflage Band 2 (A-K), 909 pp., (L-Z), 858 pp. Springer-Verlag, Berlin.
ATRACTYLENOLIDE-III 300 mg/kg Blaschek, W., Hansel, R., Keller, K., Reichling, J., Rimpler, H., and Schneider, G. eds. 1998. Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Auflage Band 2 (A-K), 909 pp., (L-Z), 858 pp. Springer-Verlag, Berlin.
ATRACTYLOCHROMENE *
ATRACTYLON *
AUCUBIN IC50=12-72 uM *
AUCUBIN 1/2 indomethacin *
AXILLARIN 1/2 indomethacin Planta Medica, 57: A131, 1991.
AZULENE Pakistan Encyclopedia Planta Medica. 1986.
BAICALEIN IC28=20 mg/kg scu rat *
BAICALEIN IC50=0.1-5 uM *
BAICALEIN-5,6,7-TRIHYDROXY-FLAVONE Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
BAICALIN IC37=10 mg/kg scu rat *
BAOHUOSIDE-1 *
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List of Activity Plants.
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Plant Name Common Name Chemical Count Total Parts Per Million
Vigna unguiculata Cowpea; Black-eyed Pea; Crowder Pea; Southern Pea 13 376, 444.19999694824
Vinca minor Periwinkle; Running-Myrtle 4 201, 600
Viola odorata Common Violet; Sweet Violet 11 41, 694
Viola tricolor Pansy; Wild Violet 9 460, 604
Virola surinamensis Ucahuba; Ucuuba 2 174, 080
Viscum album European Mistletoe 10 10, 615.400000095367
Viscum articulatum 2 0
Vismia cayennensis 1 0
Vismia micrantha 1 280
Vitellaria paradoxa Butterseed; Shea Nut; Shea-Butter-Tree; Sheatree; Shea 8 3, 818, 400
Vitex agnus-castus Chaste-Tree 18 1, 246, 053.1999999285
Vitis vinifera Grape; European Grape; Wine Grape; Grapevine; Vigne Vinifere (Fr.); Weinrebe (Ger.); Parra (Sp.); Vid (Sp.) 53 5, 466, 052.000005722
Warburgia ugandensis Warburghia 1 30, 000
Wisteria floribunda 2 0
Withania somnifera Ashwagandha 10 611, 800
Woodfordia floribunda 2 64.39999961853027
Wormia burbidgei 1 24, 000
Wormia triquetra 1 32, 000
Xanthorhiza simplicissima Yellowroot 3 13, 000
Xanthosoma sagittifolium Malanga; Tannia; Yautia 2 15, 852