An official website of the United States government.

Official websites use .gov
A .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States.

Secure .gov websites use HTTPS
A lock ( ) or https:// means you've safely connected to the .gov website. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites.

Biological Activity AntiHIV

List of activity chemicals.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Chemical Name Dosage Reference
APIGENIN IC50=143 ug/ml Duke, 1992 *
ARCTIGENIN IC85=0.5 uM Duke, 1992 *
ARCTIGENIN IC65=0.27 uM Duke, 1992 *
BAICALEIN not available Duke, 1992 *
BAICALIN not available Cell Mol. Biol. Res. (Vol 39=1993)
BAICALIN-A not available Cell Mol. Biol. Res. (Vol 39=1993)
BETULIN 6.1 uM Duke, 1992 *
BETULINIC-ACID IC50=6.5 ug/ml Duke, 1992 *
BETULINIC-ACID EC50=2.0 ug/ml Kashiwada, Y., et. al. 1998. Anti-AIDS Agents. 30. Anti-HIV Activity of Oleanolic Acid, Pomolic Acid, and Structurally Related Triterpenoids. J. Nat. Prod., 61 (9): 1090-1095.
BETULINIC-ACID 14.8 uM Duke, 1992 *
CAFFEIC-ACID EC50=200 ug/ml Duke, 1992 *
CAMELLIATANNIN-A not available Duke, 1992 *
CAMELLIIN-B EC50=4.8 ug/ml Duke, 1992 *
CARNOSOL not available J. Nat. Prod. 56: 1426.
CARNOSOLIC-ACID IC90=0.32 ug/ml J. Nat. Prod. 56: 1426.
CASTANOSPERMINE not available Merck 11th Edition
CASUARICTIN not available Duke, 1992 *
CHICORIC-ACID not available Duke, 1992 *
CHLOROGENIC-ACID not available Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 189.
CHRYSIN not available Duke, 1992 *
List of Activity Plants.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column.
Plant Name Common Name Chemical Count Total Parts Per Million
Zizyphus spina-christi Syrian Christ-Thorn 1 180
Zizyphus trinervia not available 2 2, 457
Zizyphus vulgaris not available 1 0
Zizyphus xylopyra not available 2 2, 677