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| Chemical Name Sort descending | Dosage | Reference |
|---|---|---|
| CARYOPHYLLENE | not available | Shimizu,*M., et al. 1990. Anti-inflammatory Constituents of Topically Applied Crude Drugs. IV.1) Constituents and Anti-inflammatory Effect of Paraguayan Crude Drug 'Alhucema' (Lavandula latifolia Vill.)2). Chem. Pharm. Bull. 38(8): 2283-2284, 1990. |
| CARYOPHYLLENE-OXIDE | not available | Shimizu,*M., et al. 1990. Anti-inflammatory Constituents of Topically Applied Crude Drugs. IV.1) Constituents and Anti-inflammatory Effect of Paraguayan Crude Drug 'Alhucema' (Lavandula latifolia Vill.)2). Chem. Pharm. Bull. 38(8): 2283-2284, 1990. |
| CATECHIN | not available | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
| CIS-SPIROETHER | not available | Newall, C. A., Anderson, L. A. and Phillipson, J. D. 1996. Herbal Medicine - A Guide for Health-care Professionals. The Pharmaceutical Press, London. 296pp. |
| CONIFERYL-ALDEHYDE | not available | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| COUMARIN | not available | Shimizu,*M., et al. 1990. Anti-inflammatory Constituents of Topically Applied Crude Drugs. IV.1) Constituents and Anti-inflammatory Effect of Paraguayan Crude Drug 'Alhucema' (Lavandula latifolia Vill.)2). Chem. Pharm. Bull. 38(8): 2283-2284, 1990. |
| CROTALOBURINE | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
| CRYPTOLEPINE | not available | Iwu, M.M. 1993. Handbook of African Medicinal Plants. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL 435 pp. |
| CURCUMIN | ED50=100.2 mg/kg orl mus (cf 78 for cortisone) | Duke, 1992 * |
| CURCUMIN | ED50=48 mg/kg orl rat (cf 45 for cortisone) | Duke, 1992 * |
| CURCUMIN | ED50=48 mg/kg orl rat (cf 48 for phenylbutazone) | Duke, 1992 * |
| DAMASCENINE | not available | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| DEHYDROCURDIONE | 200 mg/kg | Duke, 1992 * |
| DIGITOXIN | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
| DIOSMIN | 600 mg/kg rat | Newall, C. A., Anderson, L. A. and Phillipson, J. D. 1996. Herbal Medicine - A Guide for Health-care Professionals. The Pharmaceutical Press, London. 296pp. |
| DIOSMIN | 50-200 mg/kg/day | Duke, 1992 * |
| EPHEDRINE | 30 mg/3-4x/day/man | Martindale's 29th |
| EPHEDROXANE | not available | Leung, A. Y. and Foster, S. 1995. Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients 2nd Ed. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 649 pp. |
| ESCIN | 0.5 mg/kg ivn | Duke, 1992 * |
| EUGENOL | 100 | Phytotherapy Research, 4: 95. |
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| Plant Name Sort descending | Common Name | Chemical Count | Total Parts Per Million |
|---|---|---|---|
| Sinomenium acutum | Ching-Feng-Teng | 1 | 0 |
| Skimmia arborescens | Skimmia | 5 | 0 |
| Smilax china | China Root | 1 | 0 |
| Smilax officinalis | Sarsaparilla | 1 | 0 |
| Smilax regelii | Sarsaparilla; Jamaica Sarsaparilla; Honduran Sarsaparilla; Brown Sarsaparilla | 1 | 0 |
| Smilax spp | Sarsaparilla | 3 | 0 |
| Solanum aviculare | not available | 1 | 30, 000 |
| Solanum dulcamara | Bitter Nightshade; Bittersweet | 1 | 0 |
| Solanum laciniatum | not available | 1 | 0 |
| Solanum melongena | Aubergine; Eggplant | 3 | 13, 512 |
| Solanum nigrum | Black Nightshade | 3 | 104, 067 |
| Solanum quitoensis | Naranjillo | 1 | 7, 925 |
| Solanum torvum | Susumba; Wild Eggplant | 2 | 550 |
| Solanum tuberosum | Potato | 7 | 2, 530 |
| Solidago gigantea | Early Goldenrod | 3 | 21, 980 |
| Solidago virgaurea | European Goldenrod; Woundwort | 3 | 0 |
| Sonchus oleraceus | Cerraja; Sow Thistle | 3 | 1, 250 |
| Sophora angustifolia | Narrowleaf Sophora | 2 | 0 |
| Sophora japonica | Japanese Pagoda Tree | 5 | 434, 470 |
| Sophora pachycarpa | Siberian Pachycarpa | 2 | 0 |