Biological Activity Antidiabetic | Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases

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List of activity chemicals.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Chemical Name	Dosage	Reference
COPPER	2-4 mg/day	Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp.
CYANIDIN-3-O-GLUCOSIDE	not available	Duke, 1992 *
DIPHENYLAMINE	10 mg/kg orl rbt	Ivorra, M.D., Paya, M., and Villar, A. 1989. A Review of Natural Products and Plants as Potential Antidiabetic Drugs. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 27: 243-275, 1989.
EPICATECHIN	30 mg/kg rat	Duke, 1992 *
FIBER	not available	Duke, 1992 *
FRUCTOSE	not available	Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
GALEGINE	not available	Wichtl, M. 1984. Teedrogen. Ein Handbuch fur Apotheker und Arzte. Wissenschaftliche Verlagsgesellscharft. mbH Stuttgart. 393 pp.
GINSENIN	not available	Duke, 1992 *
GLUCOMANNAN	not available	Duke, 1992 *
GYMNEMIC-ACID	not available	Duke, 1992 *
INULIN	not available	Duke, 1992 *
ISOLIQUIRITIGENIN	not available	Duke, 1992 *
KHELLIN	not available	Duke, 1992 *
MAGNESIUM	400-800 mg/man/day	Duke, 1992 *
MALTOSE	not available	Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
MANGANESE	3-5 mg/day	Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp.
MANGANESE	10-30 mg/man/day	Duke, 1992 *
MANGIFERIN	not available	Duke, 1992 *
MANGIFERIN-7-O-BETA-GLUCOSIDE	not available	Duke, 1992 *
MERREMOSIDE	not available	Duke, 1992 *

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List of Activity Plants.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column.
Plant Name	Common Name	Chemical Count	Total Parts Per Million
Teucrium polium	Golden Germander	3	0
Teucrium scordium	Water Germander	5	0
Teucrium scorodonia	Germander; Wood Germander	2	6, 000
Theobroma angustifolium	Castarica; Emerald Cacao	1	434, 000
Theobroma bicolor	Nicaraguan Cacao; Pataste	3	702, 844
Theobroma cacao	Cacao	15	197, 601
Theobroma speciosum	Macambo	3	466, 925
Thespesia populnea	Indian tulip tree	1	0
Thevetia peruviana	Peruvian Yellow Oleander; Luckynut; Yellow Oleander; Oleandre Jaune (Fr.); Thevetie (Ger.); Loandro-Amarelo (Port.); Adelfa Amarilla (Sp.); Cabalonga (Sp.); Chirca (Sp.)	2	13, 500
Thuja occidentalis	Arbor-Vitae; Northern White-Cedar	2	0
Thymus serpyllum	Creeping Thyme	1	9, 100
Thymus vulgaris	Common Thyme; Garden Thyme; Thyme	10	2, 158, 077.900000572
Tilia sp.	Basswood; Lime; Linden	5	1, 719, 000
Trachyspermum ammi	Ajwan	5	229, 091.2999973297
Tragopogon porrifolius	Salsify	8	79, 840
Tribulus terrestris	Puncture-vine	4	278, 420
Trichosanthes anguina	Snakegourd	5	157, 891
Tridax procumbens	Coatbuttons; Mexican daisy	2	340, 000
Trifolium pratense	Red Clover; Purple Clover; Peavine Clover; Cowgrass	15	1, 664, 168.0000009537
Trigonella foenum-graecum	Fenugreek; Greek Clover; Greek Hay; Bockshornklee (Ger.); Alholva (Sp.)	14	2, 581, 822.999999076