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Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases
U.S. Department of Agriculture
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Antidiabetic

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List of activity chemicals.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Chemical Name Dosage Reference
COPPER 2-4 mg/day Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp.
CYANIDIN-3-O-GLUCOSIDE *
DIPHENYLAMINE 10 mg/kg orl rbt Ivorra, M.D., Paya, M., and Villar, A. 1989. A Review of Natural Products and Plants as Potential Antidiabetic Drugs. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 27: 243-275, 1989.
EPICATECHIN 30 mg/kg rat *
FIBER *
FRUCTOSE Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
GALEGINE Wichtl, M. 1984. Teedrogen. Ein Handbuch fur Apotheker und Arzte. Wissenschaftliche Verlagsgesellscharft. mbH Stuttgart. 393 pp.
GINSENIN *
GLUCOMANNAN *
GYMNEMIC-ACID *
INULIN *
ISOLIQUIRITIGENIN *
KHELLIN *
MAGNESIUM 400-800 mg/man/day *
MALTOSE Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
MANGANESE 3-5 mg/day Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp.
MANGANESE 10-30 mg/man/day *
MANGIFERIN *
MANGIFERIN-7-O-BETA-GLUCOSIDE *
MERREMOSIDE *
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List of Activity Plants.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column.
Plant Name Common Name Chemical Count Total Parts Per Million
Tabebuia impetiginosa Pau d'arco; Taheebo 1 0
Tagetes minuta Wild Marigold; Aztec Marigold; Dwarf Marigold; Mexican Marigold; Muster John Henry; Stinking-Roger 1 0
Tagetes patula French Marigold 1 0
Tamarindus indica Tamarind; Kilytree; Indian Tamarind 9 1, 536, 072
Tanacetum parthenium Feverfew 7 146, 032.90000081062
Tanacetum vulgare Tansy 2 0
Taraxacum mongolicum Mongoloid Dandelion 6 4, 459
Taraxacum officinale Dandelion 16 648, 514.8999987841
Tephrosia candida White Tephrosia 3 113.19999980926514
Tephrosia purpurea Purple Tephrosia; Wild Indigo 3 580, 600
Terminalia arjuna Arjun; Arjuna 1 155, 600
Terminalia bellirica Beleric Myrobalan; Bahera; Myrobalan Belleric; Myrobalan; Belleric 2 930, 000
Terminalia catappa Indian Almond; Tropical Almond; Malabar Almond 6 285, 021
Terminalia chebula Ink Nut; Myrobalan; Black Myrobalan; Chebulic Myrobalan 8 52, 000
Terminalia ivorensis Idigbo; Emire; Blackbark; Black Afara; Brimstonewood; Satinwood; Shinglewood 1 0
Tetragonia tetragonioides New Zealand Spinach 4 128, 250
Tetrapanax papyrifera Rice Paper Tree; Tong-Cao; Tung-Tsao 6 1, 467, 768
Teucrium botrys Field Germander 2 0
Teucrium chamaedrys Wall Germander 4 200
Teucrium montanum Mountain Germander 3 33, 000