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Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases
U.S. Department of Agriculture
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Antidiabetic

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List of activity chemicals.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Chemical Name Dosage Reference
(-)-EPICATECHIN 30 mg/kg rat *
16-HYDROXY-4,4,10,13-TETRAMETHYL-17-(4-METHYL-PENTYL)-HEXADECAHYDRO-CYCLOPENTA[A]PHENANTHREN-3-ONE *
6-METHOXY-BENZOLINONE Grenand, P., Moretti, C., and Jacquemin, H. 1987. Pharmacopees Traditionnelles en Guyane. l'ORSTROM, Paris. 569 pp.
ALLICIN Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
ALLIIN 200 mg/kg LAWSON in Koch, H. P. and Lawson, L. D., eds. 1996. Garlic- The
Science and therapeutic application of Allium sativum L. and related species. Williams & Wilkins, Baltimore. 329 pp.
ALPHA-TOCOPHEROL Soumyanath, A. Ed. 2006. Traditional Medicines for Modern Times - Antidiabetic Plants. CRC Press, Taylor & Francis Group. Boca Raton, FL. 314 pp.
AMELLIN *
ANTHOCYANINS *
ANTHOCYANOSIDE *
ASCORBIC-ACID Challem, J., Berkson, Burt, and Smith, Melissa Dianne. 2000.
Syndrome X - The complete nutritional program to prevent and reservse insulin resistance. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 272 pp. $24.95
BERBERINE-CHLORIDE IC100=14 nM *
BERBERINE-IODIDE IC100=33 nM *
BERBERINE-SULFATE IC100=13.5 nM *
BOLDINE *
CASTANOSPERMINE *
CHARANTIN Grenand, P., Moretti, C., and Jacquemin, H. 1987. Pharmacopees Traditionnelles en Guyane. l'ORSTROM, Paris. 569 pp.
CHIKUSETSUSAPONIN *
CHLOROGENIC-ACID *
CHOLINE *
CHROMIUM 200-1,000 ug *
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List of Activity Plants.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column.
Plant Name Common Name Chemical Count Total Parts Per Million
Camellia japonica Camellia; Common Camellia; Rose du Japon (Fr.); Camelia (Fr., Port.); Kamelie (Ger.); Tsubaki (Jap.); Camelia (Sp.); Japanese Tea 1 0
Camellia sinensis Tea 14 381, 756
Camptotheca acuminata Happy Tree 1 0
Canavalia ensiformis Jack Bean 8 583, 879
Canna indica Achira; Queensland Arrowroot 3 80, 446
Cannabis sativa Marijuana; Marihuana; Indian Hemp; Hemp 3 825, 896
Capparis spinosa Caper; Caperbush 7 170, 410
Capsella bursa-pastoris Shepherd's Purse 7 117, 534
Capsicum annuum Bell Pepper; Green Pepper; Cherry Pepper; Sweet Pepper; Cone Pepper; Paprika 14 2, 275, 628.9999985695
Capsicum frutescens Cayenne; Chili; Tabasco; Hot Pepper; Spur Pepper; Red Chili 13 1, 037, 379
Carica papaya Papaya 12 419, 307
Carica pentagona Babaco; Mountain papaya 3 155, 880
Carthamus tinctorius Safflower 9 1, 259, 449.5999999046
Carum carvi Caraway; Carum; Kummel (Ger.); Comino (Sp.); Comino de prado (Sp.) 9 1, 924, 454.0000009537
Carya glabra Pignut Hickory 6 31, 961.600000023842
Carya illinoensis Pecan 9 25, 141.610000202432
Carya ovata Shagbark Hickory 6 28, 461.110000262037
Casimiroa edulis Matasano; White sapote 3 191, 734
Cassia tora Sickle Senna 5 202, 269
Castanea dentata American Chestnut 5 35, 701