Biological Activity Antidiabetic | Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases

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List of activity chemicals.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Chemical Name	Dosage	Reference
(-)-EPICATECHIN	30 mg/kg rat	Duke, 1992 *
16-HYDROXY-4,4,10,13-TETRAMETHYL-17-(4-METHYL-PENTYL)-HEXADECAHYDRO-CYCLOPENTA[A]PHENANTHREN-3-ONE	not available	Duke, 1992 *
6-METHOXY-BENZOLINONE	not available	Grenand, P., Moretti, C., and Jacquemin, H. 1987. Pharmacopees Traditionnelles en Guyane. l'ORSTROM, Paris. 569 pp.
ALLICIN	not available	Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
ALLIIN	200 mg/kg	LAWSON in Koch, H. P. and Lawson, L. D., eds. 1996. Garlic- The Science and therapeutic application of Allium sativum L. and related species. Williams & Wilkins, Baltimore. 329 pp.
ALPHA-TOCOPHEROL	not available	Soumyanath, A. Ed. 2006. Traditional Medicines for Modern Times - Antidiabetic Plants. CRC Press, Taylor & Francis Group. Boca Raton, FL. 314 pp.
AMELLIN	not available	Duke, 1992 *
ANTHOCYANINS	not available	Duke, 1992 *
ANTHOCYANOSIDE	not available	Duke, 1992 *
ASCORBIC-ACID	not available	Challem, J., Berkson, Burt, and Smith, Melissa Dianne. 2000. Syndrome X - The complete nutritional program to prevent and reservse insulin resistance. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 272 pp. $24.95
BERBERINE-CHLORIDE	IC100=14 nM	Duke, 1992 *
BERBERINE-IODIDE	IC100=33 nM	Duke, 1992 *
BERBERINE-SULFATE	IC100=13.5 nM	Duke, 1992 *
BOLDINE	not available	Duke, 1992 *
CASTANOSPERMINE	not available	Duke, 1992 *
CHARANTIN	not available	Grenand, P., Moretti, C., and Jacquemin, H. 1987. Pharmacopees Traditionnelles en Guyane. l'ORSTROM, Paris. 569 pp.
CHIKUSETSUSAPONIN	not available	Duke, 1992 *
CHLOROGENIC-ACID	not available	Duke, 1992 *
CHOLINE	not available	Duke, 1992 *
CHROMIUM	200-1,000 ug	Duke, 1992 *

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List of Activity Plants.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column.
Plant Name	Common Name	Chemical Count	Total Parts Per Million
Brassica napus var. napobrassica	Rutabaga; Swede; Swedish Turnip	8	334, 602.30000000447
Brassica nigra	Black Mustard	9	243, 557.06999874115
Brassica oleracea	Kohlrabi	5	20, 174
Brassica oleracea var. botrytis l.	Cauliflower	12	280, 913.30500000715
Brassica oleracea var. capitata l.	Cabbage; Red Cabbage; White Cabbage	15	490, 239.5999994278
Brassica oleracea var. gemmifera	Brussels-Sprouts; Brussel-Sprout	10	231, 814
Brassica oleracea var. italica	Broccoli; Heading Broccoli; Sprouting Broccoli; Cape Broccoli; Purple Cauliflower; Asparagus Broccoli; Winter Broccoli; Calabrese	12	1, 097, 201.4400000572
Brassica oleracea var. sabellica l.	Kale; Curly Kale; Kitchen Kale; Scotch Kale	9	429, 896
Brassica oleracea var. viridis l.	Collards; Cow Cabbage; Tall Kale; Tree Kale; Spring-Heading Cabbage	7	502, 045
Brassica pekinensis	Chinese Cabbage	6	3, 310.4650000929832
Brassica rapa	Turnip; Seven-Top Turnip; Rapini	9	1, 353, 942.9499999546
Bromelia pinguin	Wild Pineapple	3	93, 487
Brosimum alicastrum	Breadnut; Tamamuri	3	153, 600
Broussonetia papyrifera	Paper Mulberry	4	4, 227
Bupleurum chinense	Chai-Hu	7	6, 245
Byrsonima crassifolia	Nance	3	289, 493
Caesalpinia pulcherrima	Bird Of Paradise	2	0
Cajanus cajan	Pigeonpea	6	954, 120
Calathea macrosepala	Chufle	3	195, 801
Calendula officinalis	Calendula; Pot-Marigold	6	6, 200