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Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases
U.S. Department of Agriculture
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Antidiabetic

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List of activity chemicals.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Chemical Name Dosage Reference
(-)-EPICATECHIN 30 mg/kg rat *
16-HYDROXY-4,4,10,13-TETRAMETHYL-17-(4-METHYL-PENTYL)-HEXADECAHYDRO-CYCLOPENTA[A]PHENANTHREN-3-ONE *
6-METHOXY-BENZOLINONE Grenand, P., Moretti, C., and Jacquemin, H. 1987. Pharmacopees Traditionnelles en Guyane. l'ORSTROM, Paris. 569 pp.
ALLICIN Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
ALLIIN 200 mg/kg LAWSON in Koch, H. P. and Lawson, L. D., eds. 1996. Garlic- The
Science and therapeutic application of Allium sativum L. and related species. Williams & Wilkins, Baltimore. 329 pp.
ALPHA-TOCOPHEROL Soumyanath, A. Ed. 2006. Traditional Medicines for Modern Times - Antidiabetic Plants. CRC Press, Taylor & Francis Group. Boca Raton, FL. 314 pp.
AMELLIN *
ANTHOCYANINS *
ANTHOCYANOSIDE *
ASCORBIC-ACID Challem, J., Berkson, Burt, and Smith, Melissa Dianne. 2000.
Syndrome X - The complete nutritional program to prevent and reservse insulin resistance. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 272 pp. $24.95
BERBERINE-CHLORIDE IC100=14 nM *
BERBERINE-IODIDE IC100=33 nM *
BERBERINE-SULFATE IC100=13.5 nM *
BOLDINE *
CASTANOSPERMINE *
CHARANTIN Grenand, P., Moretti, C., and Jacquemin, H. 1987. Pharmacopees Traditionnelles en Guyane. l'ORSTROM, Paris. 569 pp.
CHIKUSETSUSAPONIN *
CHLOROGENIC-ACID *
CHOLINE *
CHROMIUM 200-1,000 ug *
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List of Activity Plants.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column.
Plant Name Common Name Chemical Count Total Parts Per Million
Bactris gasipaes Peach palm; Pejibaye 2 1, 736
Balanites aegyptiacus Desert Date; Soapberry Tree; dattier du desert (Fr.); dattier sauvage (Fr.); heglik (Fr.); Zachunbaum (Ger.); betu (India); hingotia (India); lalo (India); zachun (India); mirobalano de Egipto (Sp.) 3 5, 185, 290
Ballota nigra Black Horehound 2 0
Barosma betulina Buchu 8 8, 573
Basella alba Vinespinach 4 116, 305
Belamcanda chinensis Leopard Lily; Blackberry Lily; Shenan; Iris Tigre (Fr.); Leopardenblume (Ger.); Maravilla (Sp.); Mariposa (Sp.) 5 7, 133
Benincasa hispida Waxgourd 4 211, 722
Berberis vulgaris Barberry 14 141, 205.40000009537
Bertholletia excelsa Brazilnut; Brazilnut-Tree; Creamnut; Paranut 10 116, 214.44000009447
Beta vulgaris Beet; Beetroot; Sugar Beet; Garden Beet 12 1, 514, 295.719999671
Betula lenta Cherry Birch 1 169, 000
Bixa orellana Achiote; Annatto; Annato; Lipsticktree; Lipstick Pod; Bija; Annoto; Arnato 4 1, 561, 192
Blechnum orientale Kuan Chung; Shield Fern 4 5, 322
Bletilla striata Hyacinth Orchid; Chinese Ground Orchid; Hyacinth Bletilla; Dai Chi (Chin.); Shiran (Jap.); Bletilla; Hardy Orchid 5 13, 566
Blighia sapida Akee; Seso Vegetal 3 476, 874
Boehmeria nivea Ramie 8 449, 703
Borago officinalis Borage; Beebread; Beeplant; Talewort 8 576, 676
Boswellia serrata Salaki; Salai Guggal; Kundur Luban; Salai; Indian Olibanum-Tree; Indian Frankincense 1 0
Brassica chinensis Chinese Cabbage; Pak-Choi; Chinese Mustard; Bok-Choy; Celery Mustard; Chinese White Cabbage; Celery Cabbage 5 1, 007, 580
Brassica juncea Mustard Greens 4 89, 216