Biological Activity Antidiabetic | Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases

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List of activity chemicals.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Chemical Name	Dosage	Reference
(-)-EPICATECHIN	30 mg/kg rat	Duke, 1992 *
16-HYDROXY-4,4,10,13-TETRAMETHYL-17-(4-METHYL-PENTYL)-HEXADECAHYDRO-CYCLOPENTA[A]PHENANTHREN-3-ONE	not available	Duke, 1992 *
6-METHOXY-BENZOLINONE	not available	Grenand, P., Moretti, C., and Jacquemin, H. 1987. Pharmacopees Traditionnelles en Guyane. l'ORSTROM, Paris. 569 pp.
ALLICIN	not available	Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
ALLIIN	200 mg/kg	LAWSON in Koch, H. P. and Lawson, L. D., eds. 1996. Garlic- The Science and therapeutic application of Allium sativum L. and related species. Williams & Wilkins, Baltimore. 329 pp.
ALPHA-TOCOPHEROL	not available	Soumyanath, A. Ed. 2006. Traditional Medicines for Modern Times - Antidiabetic Plants. CRC Press, Taylor & Francis Group. Boca Raton, FL. 314 pp.
AMELLIN	not available	Duke, 1992 *
ANTHOCYANINS	not available	Duke, 1992 *
ANTHOCYANOSIDE	not available	Duke, 1992 *
ASCORBIC-ACID	not available	Challem, J., Berkson, Burt, and Smith, Melissa Dianne. 2000. Syndrome X - The complete nutritional program to prevent and reservse insulin resistance. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 272 pp. $24.95
BERBERINE-CHLORIDE	IC100=14 nM	Duke, 1992 *
BERBERINE-IODIDE	IC100=33 nM	Duke, 1992 *
BERBERINE-SULFATE	IC100=13.5 nM	Duke, 1992 *
BOLDINE	not available	Duke, 1992 *
CASTANOSPERMINE	not available	Duke, 1992 *
CHARANTIN	not available	Grenand, P., Moretti, C., and Jacquemin, H. 1987. Pharmacopees Traditionnelles en Guyane. l'ORSTROM, Paris. 569 pp.
CHIKUSETSUSAPONIN	not available	Duke, 1992 *
CHLOROGENIC-ACID	not available	Duke, 1992 *
CHOLINE	not available	Duke, 1992 *
CHROMIUM	200-1,000 ug	Duke, 1992 *

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List of Activity Plants.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column.
Plant Name	Common Name	Chemical Count	Total Parts Per Million
Artemisia herba-alba	Desert Wormwood	3	2, 095
Artemisia vulgaris	Mugwort	11	376, 777
Artocarpus altilis	Breadfruit	8	105, 712.5
Artocarpus heterophyllus	Jackfruit	8	81, 102
Arundo donax	Giant Reed	2	375, 000
Asiasarum heterotropoides	Asian Wild Ginger	4	3, 169
Asiasarum sieboldii	Siebold's Wild Ginger	4	3, 169
Asimina triloba	Pawpaw	7	275, 939
Aspalathus linearis	Rooibos; Kaffree Tea; Red Bush Tea	6	293, 066.39999985695
Asparagus lucidus	Lucid Asparagus	5	463
Asparagus officinalis	Asparagus	15	161, 251.4999999404
Astragalus membranaceus	Huang-Chi; Huang Qi	11	10, 029.600000023842
Atractylodes lancea	Cang Zhu	4	913
Atractylodes ovata	Bai-Zhu; Pai-Chu	4	2, 576
Atropa bella-donna	Belladonna	1	0
Avena sativa	Oats	14	724, 419.6800012738
Averrhoa bilimbi	Bilimbi; Limon chino	3	216, 334
Averrhoa carambola	Carambola; Star Fruit	7	272, 474
Azadirachta indica	Neem	4	139, 100
Bacopa monnieri	Brahmi; Water Hyssop	2	22, 260