Biological Activity Antidiabetic | Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases

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List of activity chemicals.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Chemical Name	Dosage	Reference
(-)-EPICATECHIN	30 mg/kg rat	Duke, 1992 *
16-HYDROXY-4,4,10,13-TETRAMETHYL-17-(4-METHYL-PENTYL)-HEXADECAHYDRO-CYCLOPENTA[A]PHENANTHREN-3-ONE	not available	Duke, 1992 *
6-METHOXY-BENZOLINONE	not available	Grenand, P., Moretti, C., and Jacquemin, H. 1987. Pharmacopees Traditionnelles en Guyane. l'ORSTROM, Paris. 569 pp.
ALLICIN	not available	Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
ALLIIN	200 mg/kg	LAWSON in Koch, H. P. and Lawson, L. D., eds. 1996. Garlic- The Science and therapeutic application of Allium sativum L. and related species. Williams & Wilkins, Baltimore. 329 pp.
ALPHA-TOCOPHEROL	not available	Soumyanath, A. Ed. 2006. Traditional Medicines for Modern Times - Antidiabetic Plants. CRC Press, Taylor & Francis Group. Boca Raton, FL. 314 pp.
AMELLIN	not available	Duke, 1992 *
ANTHOCYANINS	not available	Duke, 1992 *
ANTHOCYANOSIDE	not available	Duke, 1992 *
ASCORBIC-ACID	not available	Challem, J., Berkson, Burt, and Smith, Melissa Dianne. 2000. Syndrome X - The complete nutritional program to prevent and reservse insulin resistance. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 272 pp. $24.95
BERBERINE-CHLORIDE	IC100=14 nM	Duke, 1992 *
BERBERINE-IODIDE	IC100=33 nM	Duke, 1992 *
BERBERINE-SULFATE	IC100=13.5 nM	Duke, 1992 *
BOLDINE	not available	Duke, 1992 *
CASTANOSPERMINE	not available	Duke, 1992 *
CHARANTIN	not available	Grenand, P., Moretti, C., and Jacquemin, H. 1987. Pharmacopees Traditionnelles en Guyane. l'ORSTROM, Paris. 569 pp.
CHIKUSETSUSAPONIN	not available	Duke, 1992 *
CHLOROGENIC-ACID	not available	Duke, 1992 *
CHOLINE	not available	Duke, 1992 *
CHROMIUM	200-1,000 ug	Duke, 1992 *

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List of Activity Plants.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column.
Plant Name	Common Name	Chemical Count	Total Parts Per Million
Triticum aestivum	Wheat	15	502, 036.70000076294
Tropaeolum majus	Nasturtium	4	44, 125
Tropaeolum tuberosum	Anu; Mashua	3	123, 700
Tsuga canadensis	Eastern Hemlock	1	0
Tulipa gesneriana	Tulip	1	0
Turnera diffusa	Damiana	7	112, 142.60000014305
Tussilago farfara	Coltsfoot	10	4, 775
Ulex europaeus	Gorse	1	302, 000
Ullucus tuberosus	Melloco; Ulluco	3	91, 578
Ulmus rubra	Slippery Elm; Red Elm	8	185, 569.59999990463
Uncaria catechu	Gambir; Pale Catechu	2	0
Uncaria guianensis	Cat's Claw; Una de Gato; Garabato Colorado; Tambor Huasca; Ungunagi	3	0
Uncaria tomentosa	Cat's Claw; Garabato Amarillo; Una de Gato	4	75
Urginea indica	Indian Squill; Sea-Onion	1	0
Urginea maritima	European Squill	1	0
Urtica dioica	European Nettle; Stinging Nettle	17	79, 972.4000005722
Vaccinium corymbosum	Blueberry	13	90, 401
Vaccinium macrocarpon	Cranberry; Large Cranberry; American Cranberry	14	478, 877.0999994278
Vaccinium myrtillus	Bilberry; Whortleberry; Dwarf Bilberry	17	206, 090.09999996424
Vaccinium vitis-idaea	Cowberry; Lingen; Lingonberry	12	208, 452.9899994135