Biological Activity Antidiabetic | Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases

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List of activity chemicals.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Chemical Name	Dosage	Reference
(-)-EPICATECHIN	30 mg/kg rat	Duke, 1992 *
16-HYDROXY-4,4,10,13-TETRAMETHYL-17-(4-METHYL-PENTYL)-HEXADECAHYDRO-CYCLOPENTA[A]PHENANTHREN-3-ONE	not available	Duke, 1992 *
6-METHOXY-BENZOLINONE	not available	Grenand, P., Moretti, C., and Jacquemin, H. 1987. Pharmacopees Traditionnelles en Guyane. l'ORSTROM, Paris. 569 pp.
ALLICIN	not available	Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
ALLIIN	200 mg/kg	LAWSON in Koch, H. P. and Lawson, L. D., eds. 1996. Garlic- The Science and therapeutic application of Allium sativum L. and related species. Williams & Wilkins, Baltimore. 329 pp.
ALPHA-TOCOPHEROL	not available	Soumyanath, A. Ed. 2006. Traditional Medicines for Modern Times - Antidiabetic Plants. CRC Press, Taylor & Francis Group. Boca Raton, FL. 314 pp.
AMELLIN	not available	Duke, 1992 *
ANTHOCYANINS	not available	Duke, 1992 *
ANTHOCYANOSIDE	not available	Duke, 1992 *
ASCORBIC-ACID	not available	Challem, J., Berkson, Burt, and Smith, Melissa Dianne. 2000. Syndrome X - The complete nutritional program to prevent and reservse insulin resistance. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 272 pp. $24.95
BERBERINE-CHLORIDE	IC100=14 nM	Duke, 1992 *
BERBERINE-IODIDE	IC100=33 nM	Duke, 1992 *
BERBERINE-SULFATE	IC100=13.5 nM	Duke, 1992 *
BOLDINE	not available	Duke, 1992 *
CASTANOSPERMINE	not available	Duke, 1992 *
CHARANTIN	not available	Grenand, P., Moretti, C., and Jacquemin, H. 1987. Pharmacopees Traditionnelles en Guyane. l'ORSTROM, Paris. 569 pp.
CHIKUSETSUSAPONIN	not available	Duke, 1992 *
CHLOROGENIC-ACID	not available	Duke, 1992 *
CHOLINE	not available	Duke, 1992 *
CHROMIUM	200-1,000 ug	Duke, 1992 *

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List of Activity Plants.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column.
Plant Name	Common Name	Chemical Count	Total Parts Per Million
Alisma plantago-aquatica	Mud Plantain; Tse-Hsieh; Water Plantain; Ze-Xie	7	11, 124
Alliaria petiolata	Garlic Mustard	1	0
Allium ampeloprasum	Elephant Garlic; Kurrat	9	331, 474
Allium cepa	Onion; Shallot	20	720, 189.6000003815
Allium sativum var. sativum	Garlic	21	694, 751.3000004292
Allium schoenoprasum	Chives	7	154, 451
Alocasia macrorrhiza	Giant Taro	8	190, 473.40000009537
Aloe spp.	Aloe	6	7, 256.300000071526
Aloe vera	Bitter Aloes; Aloe	11	370, 050.40000009537
Alpinia galanga	Greater Galangal; Siamese Ginger; Languas	3	665, 745
Alpinia officinarum	Lesser Galangal; Chinese Ginger	2	0
Althaea officinalis	Marshmallow; White Mallow	13	883, 002.6000003815
Amaranthus sp.	Pigweed	7	148, 124
Amaranthus spinosus	Spiny pigweed	4	109, 116
Ammi majus	Bishop's Weed	2	0
Ammi visnaga	Visnaga	4	10, 000
Amomum xanthioides	Bastard Cardamom; Chin Kousha; Malabar Cardamom; Tavoy Cardamom	4	18, 904
Amorphophallus campanulatus	Elephant-Foot Yam	7	210, 879
Amorphophallus konjac	Devil's Tongue; Konjac; Leopard Palm; Umbrella Arum; Elephant Yam; Snake Palm	8	756, 000
Amphicarpaea bracteata	Hog Peanut	4	4, 400