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Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases
U.S. Department of Agriculture
  1. Home
  2. Zea mays

Zea mays (Poaceae)

Common Names
Corn
How this plant is used
Food

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View the list of ubiquitous chemicals
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List of plant chemicals.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Chemical Name Activity Count Plant Part Low Parts Per Million High Parts Per Million Standard Deviation Reference
OCTAN-1-OL 0 Silk Stigma Style *
OCTAN-2-OL 0 Essential Oil 20000.0 *
OCTAN-2-OL 0 Husk Essent. Oil 12000.0 *
OCTAN-2-OL 0 Plant *
OCTAN-2-OL 0 Seed Essent. Oil 20000.0 *
OCTAN-2-OL 0 Silk Stigma Style *
OCTAN-2-ONE 0 Essential Oil *
OCTAN-2-ONE 0 Husk Essent. Oil *
OCTAN-2-ONE 0 Seed Essent. Oil *
OLEANOLIC-ACID 64 Silk Stigma Style *
OLEIC-ACID 18 Seed 3470.0 14435.0 -0.86 USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)
ORIENTIN 4 Silk Stigma Style *
OXALIC-ACID 9 Fruit 99.0 -0.30 Watt, J.M. and Breyer-Brandwijk, M.G. 1962. The Medicinal and Poisonous Plants of Southern and Eastern Africa. E. & S. Livingstone, Ltd. Edinburg & London. 1457 pp.
P-COUMARIC-ACID 25 Seed 4.0 46.0 -0.41 *
P-COUMARIC-ACID 25 Shoot 1.0 -0.71 Jim Duke's personal files.
P-COUMARIC-ACID 25 Sprout Seedling *
P-HYDROXYBENZALDEHYDE 4 Cob *
P-VINYL-GUAIACOL 0 Husk Essent. Oil *
PALMITIC-ACID 13 Seed 1710.0 7114.0 -0.55 USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)
PALMITIC-ACID 13 Silk Stigma Style *
View the list of ubiquitous chemicals
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List of plant activities.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Activity Chemical Count Reference
Allelochemic 9 Lydon, J. & Duke, S., The potential of pesticides from plants, pp. 1-41 in Craker, L. & Simon, J., eds, Herbs, Spices & Medicinal Plants: Recent Advances in Botany, Horticulture, & Pharmacology, v. 4, Oryx Press, Phoenix, 1989, 267pp.
Allelopathic 6 *
Allergenic 25 Martindale's 29th
Alpha-Glucosidase-Inhibitor 1 *
Alpha-Reductase-Inhibitor 1 *
Amphiglycemic? 1 Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp.
Anabolic 1 *
Analgesic 22 Martindale's 28th
Anaphrodisiac 1 Medline (post 1990 searches filed in my computer)
Ancylostomicide 1 Madaus, G. 1976. Lehrbuch der Biologischen Hilfmittel. Vol,. 1-3. 2862 pp. (+ 144 p. index). Georg Olms Verlag, Hildescheim. Reprint of 1938 Madaus.
Androgenic 2 *
Androgenic? 1 Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf).
Anemiagenic 1 *
Anesthetic 10 Yamamoto, A., Umemori, S., and Muranishi, S. 1993. Absorption Enhancement of Intrapulmonary Administered Insulin by Various Absorption Enhancers and Protease Inhibitors in Rats. J. Pharm. Pharmacol. 46: 14-18, 1994.
Angiogenic 1 *
Angiotensin-Receptor-Blocker 3 *
Anhydrotic 1 Martindale's 29th
Ankylostomacide 1 Madaus, G. 1976. Lehrbuch der Biologischen Hilfmittel. Vol,. 1-3. 2862 pp. (+ 144 p. index). Georg Olms Verlag, Hildescheim. Reprint of 1938 Madaus.
Anorexic 3 Forest H. Nielsen, USDA, Grand Forks, various publications.
Anthelmintic 6 Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.