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Common Names
Grape; European Grape; Wine Grape; Grapevine; Vigne Vinifere (Fr.); Weinrebe (Ger.); Parra (Sp.); Vid (Sp.)
How this plant is used
Food
| Chemical Name | Activity Count | Plant Part | Low Parts Per Million | High Parts Per Million | Standard Deviation | Reference |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| PROCYANIDIN-B-5 | 0 | Seed | not available | not available | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
| PROCYANIDIN-B-6 | 1 | Seed | not available | not available | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
| PROCYANIDIN-B-7 | 0 | Seed | not available | not available | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
| PROCYANIDIN-B-8 | 0 | Seed | not available | not available | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
| PROCYANIDIN-B1,3'-O-GALLATE | 0 | Seed | not available | not available | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
| PROCYANIDIN-C-1 | 0 | Leaf | not available | not available | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
| PROCYANIDIN-C-1 | 0 | Seed | not available | not available | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
| PROCYANIDIN-C-2 | 1 | Seed | not available | not available | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
| PROCYANIDIN-G | 0 | Pericarp | not available | not available | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
| PROCYANIDINS | 27 | Fruit | not available | not available | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
| PROLINE | 0 | Fruit | 220.0 | 1132.0 | -0.79 | USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae) |
| PROTEIN | 0 | Fruit | 6350.0 | 35236.0 | -1.00 | USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae) |
| PROTEIN | 0 | Seed | 70000.0 | 100000.0 | -1.19 | ANON. 1948-1976. The Wealth of India raw materials. Publications and Information Directorate, CSIR, New Delhi. 11 volumes. |
| PROTEIN | 0 | Stem | not available | 89000.0 | -0.71 | Pedersen, M. 1987. Nutritional Herbology. Pederson Publishing. Bountiful, Utah. 377 pp. |
| PROTOCATECHUALDEHYDE | 1 | Fruit | not available | not available | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
| PROTOCATECHUALDEHYDE | 1 | Leaf | not available | not available | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
| PROTOCATECHUIC-ACID | 43 | Leaf | not available | not available | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
| PROTOPECTINASE | 0 | Fruit | not available | not available | not available | ANON. 1948-1976. The Wealth of India raw materials. Publications and Information Directorate, CSIR, New Delhi. 11 volumes. |
| PTEROSTILBENE | 19 | Leaf | not available | not available | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
| PUFA | 4 | Fruit | 1690.0 | 8693.0 | -0.22 | USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae) |
| Activity | Chemical Count | Reference |
|---|---|---|
| Allelopathic | 5 | Holappa, L.D., and Blum*, U. 1991. Effects of Exogenously Applied Ferulic Acid, a Potential Allelopathic Compound, on Leaf Growth, Water Utilization, and Endogenous Abscisic Acid Levels of Tomato, Cucumber, and Bean. J. of Chemical Ecology, 17(5): 865. |
| Allergenic | 20 | Martindale's 28th |
| Alpha-Amylase-Inhibitor | 1 | Duke, 1992 * |
| Alpha-Glucosidase-Inhibitor | 1 | Duke, 1992 * |
| Alpha-Reductase-Inhibitor | 1 | Duke, 1992 * |
| Amphiglycemic? | 1 | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
| Anabolic | 1 | Duke, 1992 * |
| Analeptic | 1 | Duke, 1992 * |
| Analgesic | 19 | Duke, 1992 * |
| Androgenic | 2 | Duke, 1992 * |
| Androgenic? | 1 | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
| Anemiagenic | 2 | Duke, 1992 * |
| Anesthetic | 6 | Duke, 1992 * |
| Angiogenic | 1 | Duke, 1992 * |
| Angiotensin-Receptor-Blocker | 3 | Duke, 1992 * |
| Anorexic | 3 | Forest H. Nielsen, USDA, Grand Forks, various publications. |
| Anthelmintic | 4 | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Antiacetylcholinesterase | 2 | Duke, 1992 * |
| Antiacid | 1 | Martindale's 29th |
| Antiacne | 10 | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |