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Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases
U.S. Department of Agriculture
  1. Home
  2. Valeriana officinalis

Valeriana officinalis (Valerianaceae)

Common Names
Valerian; Common Valerian; Garden-Heliotrope
How this plant is used
Generally Recognized as Safe
View the list of ubiquitous chemicals
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List of plant chemicals.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Chemical Name Activity Count Plant Part Low Parts Per Million High Parts Per Million Standard Deviation Reference
(-)-LIMONENE 0 Root Essent. Oil *
(-)-MYRTENOL 0 Leaf 3.0 60.0 Father Nature's Farmacy: The aggregate of all these three-letter citations.
(-)-MYRTENOL 0 Leaf Essent. Oil 1200.0 2400.0 *
(-)-MYRTENOL 0 Root *
(-)-MYRTENOL-ISOVALERATE 0 Root *
(-)-PACIFIGORGIOL 0 Essential Oil 7000.0 86000.0 *
(S)-(-)-ACTINIDINE 0 Root *
1,8-CINEOL 0 Leaf Essent. Oil 37700.0 65100.0 -0.48 *
1,8-CINEOLE 67 Leaf 85.0 1660.0 -0.32 *
1-ALPHA-ACEVALTRATE 0 Root *
2-ACETYL-PYRROLE 0 Plant J.S. Glasby Dict.Pls Containing 2ndary Metabolite. 1991.
7-BETA-ACEVALTRATE 0 Root *
7-EPIDEACETYLISOVALTRATE 0 Plant *
7-EPIDEACETYLISOVALTRATE 0 Root *
8-EPIKESSANOL 0 Plant J.S. Glasby Dict.Pls Containing 2ndary Metabolite. 1991.
ACETIC-ACID 16 Root *
ACETOXY-VALEPOTRIATUM 0 Plant *
ACETOXYVALERENIC-ACID 0 Root *
ACETOXYVALERENOIC-ACID 0 Root 10.0 1680.0 *
ACETOXYVALTRATE 0 Rhizome *
View the list of ubiquitous chemicals
Download these results as:
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EXCEL
PDF
List of plant activities.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Activity Chemical Count Reference
Expectorant 10 *
Febrifuge 1 Neuwinger, H. D. 1996. African Ethnobotany - Poisons and Drugs. Chapman & Hall, New York. 941 pp.
Feline-attractant 1 Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
Fibrinolytic 1 *
Fistula-Preventive 1 Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf).
Flatugenic 1 Singh, J., Gupta, K., and Arora, S.K. 1993. Changes in the anti-nutritional factors of developing seeds and pod walls of fenugreek (Trigonella foenum graecum L.). Plant Foods for Human Nutrition. 46: 77-84, 1994.
FLavor 30 Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry
Fungicide 19 *
Fungiphilic 1 J. Agric. Food Chem. 43: 2283.
Fungistat 3 *
Fungitoxic 1 Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
GABA-Inhibitor 1 Williamson, E. M. and Evans, F. J., Potter's New Cyclopaedia of Botanical Drugs and Preparations, Revised Ed., Saffron Walden, the C. W. Daniel Co., Ltd., Essex UK, 362 pp, 1988, reprint 1989.
Gastroirritant 1 Martindale's 29th
Gastroprotective 3 *
Glucosyl-Transferase-Inhibitor 1 *
Gonadotrophic 1 Malini, T. and Vanithakumari, G. 1989. Rat Toxicity Studies With B-Sitosterol. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 28: 221-234, 1990.
Gram(+)icide 2 *
Gram(-)icide 2 *
GST-Inducer 1 *
Hemolytic 1 Bisset, N.G., ed. 1994. Herbal Drugs and Phytopharmaceuticals. CRC Press. Boca Raton, FL. 566 pp.