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Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases
U.S. Department of Agriculture
  1. Home
  2. Terminalia arjuna

Terminalia arjuna (Combretaceae)

Common Names
Arjun; Arjuna
How this plant is used
Medicinal

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View the list of ubiquitous chemicals
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List of plant chemicals.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Chemical Name Activity Count Plant Part Low Parts Per Million High Parts Per Million Standard Deviation Reference
(+)-CATECHOL 4 Bark Madhusudanamma, W., Sastry, K. N. S., Rao, V. S. S., Reddy, K. K. 1980. Isolation of Flavan-3-ols from Terminalia arjuna Bark. Leather Sci (Madras) 27: 199-200.
(+)-GALLOCATECHOL 0 Bark Madhusudanamma, W., Sastry, K. N. S., Rao, V. S. S., Reddy, K. K. 1980. Isolation of Flavan-3-ols from Terminalia arjuna Bark. Leather Sci (Madras) 27: 199-200.
(+)-LEUCOCYANIDIN 0 Bark Row, L. R. 1970. Chemical Examination of Terminalia Species. XIII. Isolation aand Structure Determination of Arjunetin from Terminalia arjuna. Indian J. Chem. 8: 772.
(+)-LEUCODELPHINIDIN 0 Heart Wood 500.0 Row, L. R., Subba, Rao, G. S. R. 1962. Chemistry of Terminalia Species. Part IV. Chemical Examination of T. arjuna: Isolation of Arjunolic Acid Saponin and (+) Leucodelphinidin. J. Indian Chem. Soc. 39: 89.
(+)-LEUCODELPHINIDIN 0 Wood ANON. 1948-1976. The Wealth of India raw materials. Publications and Information Directorate, CSIR, New Delhi. 11 volumes.
1,2,3,4,6-PENTAGALLOYLGLUCOSE 0 Leaf Kandil, F. E., Nassar, M. I. 1998. A Tannin Anti-Cancer Promotor from Terminalia arjuna. Phytochemistry 47 8: 1567-1568.
2',4',5,7-TETRAHYDROXYFLAVONE 0 Fruit 4.0 Nagar, A., Gujral, V. K., Gupta, S. R. 1979. A New Flavone from Terminalia arjuna Fruits. Phytochemistry 18: 1245-.
2,3(S)-HHDP-6-O-GALLOYL-D-GLUCOSE 0 Bark 27.6 Lin, T. C., Ma, Y. T., Hsu, F. L. 1996. Tannins from the Bark of Terminalia arjuna. Zhonghua Yaoxue Zashi 48 1: 25-35.
2,3(S)-HHDP-D-GLUCOSIDE 0 Bark 190.3 Lin, T. C., Ma, Y. T., Hsu, F. L. 1996. Tannins from the Bark of Terminalia arjuna. Zhonghua Yaoxue Zashi 48 1: 25-35.
2,3,4,6-TETRAGALLOYL-GLUCOSE 0 Leaf Kandil, F. E., Nassar, M. I. 1998. A Tannin Anti-Cancer Promotor from Terminalia arjuna. Phytochemistry 47 8: 1567-1568.
8-HYDROXY-HEXADECANOIC-ACID 0 Root Bark 50.0 Anjaneyulu, A. S. R., Rama Prasad, A. V. 1982. Chemical Examination of Roots of Terminalia arjuna (Roxb.) Wight & Arnot: Part I-Characterization of Two New Triterpenoid Glycosides. Indian J. Chem. 21B 6: 530-533.
AFRORMOSIN 3 Fruit Singh, B., Pandey, V. B. 1995. Constituents of Terminalia arjuna Fruits. Orient. J. Chem. 11 2: 185-186.
ARACHIDIC-STEARATE 0 Fruit Ahmad, M. U., Mullah, K. B., Saha, K. C. 1982. Hentriacontane, Arachidic Stearate and Myristyl Oleate from the Fruits of Terminalia arjuna Bedd. J. Bangladesh Acad. Sci. 6 1/2: 61-65.
ARJUNAGENIN 0 Bark 12.0 Honda, T., Murae, T., Tsuyuki, T., Takahashi, T., Sawai, M. 1976. Arjungenin, Arjunglucoside I, and Arjunglucoside II, a New Triterpene and New Triterpene Glucosides from Terminalia arjuna. Bull. Chem. Soc. Japan 49: 3213-.
ARJUNETIN 0 Bark 1100.0 1600.0 *
ARJUNETIN 0 Leaf Chauhan, S. M. S., Parkash, S., Kaushik, R. 1997. Isolation of 3-beta-hydroxyolean-12-ene and Related Triterpenoids from the Leaves of Terminalia arjuna. Indian J. Chem. 36B 3: 297-298.
ARJUNETIN 0 Root Bark 10.0 Anjaneyulu, A. S. R., Rama Prasad, A. V. 1982. Chemical Examination of the Roots of Terminalia arjuna-The Structures of Arjunoside 3 and Arjunoside 4, Two New Triterpenoid Glycosides. Phytochemisty 21: 2057-2060.
ARJUNGENIN 0 Bark *
ARJUNGLUCOSIDE I 0 Bark 280.0 Honda, T., Murae, T., Tsuyuki, T., Takahashi, T., Sawai, M. 1976. Arjungenin, Arjunglucoside I, and Arjunglucoside II, a New Triterpene and New Triterpene Glucosides from Terminalia arjuna. Bull. Chem. Soc. Japan 49: 3213-.
ARJUNGLUCOSIDE I 0 Root Bark 3.0 Anjaneyulu, A. S. R., Rama Prasad, A. V. 1982. Chemical Examination of the Roots of Terminalia arjuna-The Structures of Arjunoside 3 and Arjunoside 4, Two New Triterpenoid Glycosides. Phytochemisty 21: 2057-2060.
View the list of ubiquitous chemicals
Download these results as:
CSV
EXCEL
PDF
List of plant activities.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Activity Chemical Count Reference
Antiproliferant 1 *
Antiproliferative 1 Huang, H-C., Wang, H-R., and Hsieh, L-M. 1993. Antiproliferative effect of baicalein, a flavonoid from a Chinese herb, on vascular smooth muscle cell. European J. of Pharmacology 251: 91-93, 1994.
Antiprostaglandin 1 *
Antiprostatadenomic 1 Merck 11th Edition
Antiprostatitic 1 *
Antiproteolytic 1 *
Antipyretic 2 Huang, K. C. 1993. The Pharmacology of Chinese Herbs. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL 388 pp.
Antiradicular 3 *
Antirenitic 1 Uchida, U., Ohta, H., Niwa, M., Mori, A., Nonaka, G-i., Nishioka, I., and Zaki, M. 1989. Prolongation of Life Span of Stroke-Prone Spontaneously Hypertensive Rats (SHRSP) Ingesting Persimmon Tannin. Chem. Pharm. Bull. 38(4): 1049-1052, 1990.
Antiretroviral 1 *
AntiReye's 1 Martindale's 29th
Antisarcomic 1 *
Antiseptic 5 *
Antispasmodic 3 =ICMR(Indian Council of Medical Research).1976.Medicinal Plants of India.Vol.1.Indian Council of Med. Res.Cambridge Printing Works, New Delhi.487 pp;ICMR.1987.Medicinal Plants of India.Vol.2.Indian Council of Med. Res.Cambr. Printing Works,New Delhi.600pp
Antistaphylococcic 1 *
Antistreptococcic 1 *
AntiTGF-beta 1 *
Antithrombotic 1 *
Antithyroid 1 Jim Duke's personal files.
Antitoxin (Strychnine) 1 Huang, K. C. 1993. The Pharmacology of Chinese Herbs. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL 388 pp.