An official website of the United States government.

Official websites use .gov
A .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States.

Secure .gov websites use HTTPS
A lock ( ) or https:// means you've safely connected to the .gov website. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites.

Plant Silybum marianum (Asteraceae)

Common Names
Milk Thistle; Lady's Thistle
How this plant is used
Generally Recognized as Safe

Select a Results View:

View the list of ubiquitous chemicals
List of plant chemicals.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Chemical Name Activity Count Plant Part Low Parts Per Million High Parts Per Million Standard Deviation Reference
SILYBUM-MARIANUM-POLYACETYLENE-XIII 0 Root not available 12.0 not available Duke, 1992 *
SILYCHRISTIN 1 Fruit 7000.0 147500.0 not available Duke, 1992 *
SILYCHRISTIN 1 Plant not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
SILYCHRISTIN 1 Seed not available 1000.0 not available Duke, 1992 *
SILYDIANIN 1 Fruit 100.0 21300.0 not available Duke, 1992 *
SILYDIANIN 1 Plant not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
SILYDIANIN 1 Seed not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
SILYHERMIN 0 Plant not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
SILYHERMIN 0 Seed not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
SILYMARIN 16 Fruit 7000.0 45000.0 not available Duke, 1992 *
SILYMARIN 16 Seed 7000.0 60000.0 not available Duke, 1992 *
SILYMONIN 1 Fruit not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
SILYMONIN 1 Plant not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
SODIUM 1 Leaf not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
SODIUM 1 Plant not available not available not available Pedersen, M. 1987. Nutritional Herbology. Pederson Publishing. Bountiful, Utah. 377 pp.
STEARIC-ACID 8 Plant not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
STEARIC-ACID 8 Seed not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
STEARIC-ACID 8 Seed Oil not available 178000.0 0.52 Duke, 1992 *
TAXIFOLIN 17 Fruit 100.0 8000.0 not available Duke, 1992 *
TAXIFOLIN 17 Seed not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
View the list of ubiquitous chemicals
List of plant activities.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Activity Chemical Count Reference
Antidiabetic 9 Duke, 1992 *
Antidiscotic 1 Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp.
Antidote (Aluminum) 2 Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 189.
Antidote (Cadmium) 2 Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp.
Antidote (Hypoglycin-A) 1 Martindale's 29th
Antidote (Lead) 3 Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp.
Antidote (Mercury) 1 Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp.
Antidote (Paraquat) 1 Martindale's 28th
Antidysgeuzic 1 Duke, 1992 *
Antidyskinetic 1 Martindale's 28th
Antidysmenorrheic 1 Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp.
Antidysphagic 1 Duke, 1992 *
Antieczemic 3 Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp.
Antiedemic 3 Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp.
Antielastase 1 Duke, 1992 *
Antiencephalitic 2 Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp.
Antiencephalopathic 3 Martindale's 29th
Antiendometriotic 2 Duke, 1992 *
Antienterotic 1 Duke, 1992 *
Antiepileptic 5 Duke, 1992 *