Plant Silybum marianum (Asteraceae) | Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases

Common Names

Milk Thistle; Lady's Thistle

How this plant is used

Generally Recognized as Safe

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List of plant chemicals.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Chemical Name	Activity Count	Plant Part	Low Parts Per Million	High Parts Per Million	Standard Deviation	Reference
ISOSILYBIN	0	Plant	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
ISOSILYBIN-A	0	Fruit	not available	42800.0	not available	Duke, 1992 *
ISOSILYBIN-B	0	Fruit	not available	42800.0	not available	Duke, 1992 *
ISOSILYCHRISTIN	0	Fruit	not available	100.0	not available	Duke, 1992 *
KAEMPFEROL	75	Flower	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
KAEMPFEROL	75	Seed	not available	not available	not available	List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979.
KAEMPFEROL-3-O-ALPHA-L-RHAMNOSIDE-7-O-BETA-D-GALACTURONIDE	0	Flower	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
KAEMPFEROL-3-O-ALPHA-RHAMNOSIDE	0	Flower	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
KARDOLLIN-22	0	Plant	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
KARDOLLIN-35	0	Plant	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
KARDOLLIN-75	0	Plant	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
KARDOLLIN-95	0	Plant	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
LEUCINE	2	Seed	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
LINOLEIC-ACID	27	Plant	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
LINOLEIC-ACID	27	Seed	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
LINOLEIC-ACID	27	Seed Oil	600000.0	700000.0	1.21	Duke, 1992 *
LINOLENIC-ACID	0	Plant	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
LINOLENIC-ACID	0	Seed	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
LINOLENIC-ACID	0	Seed Oil	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
LUTEOLIN	78	Shoot	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *

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List of plant activities.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Activity	Chemical Count	Reference
Vasoconstrictor	1	Duke, 1992 *
Vasodilator	10	Duke, 1992 *
Vasopressor	1	Duke, 1992 *
VEGF-Inhibitor	4	Duke, 1992 *
Vulnerary	2	Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf).
Xanthine-Oxidase-Inhibitor	3	Chem. & Pharm. Bull. 38: 1772.