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Plant Polygonum hydropiper (Polygonaceae)

Common Names
Common Smartweed
How this plant is used
Medicinal
View the list of ubiquitous chemicals
List of plant chemicals.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Chemical Name Activity Count Plant Part Low Parts Per Million High Parts Per Million Standard Deviation Reference
GLUCOSE 7 Plant not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
ISODRIMENINOL 0 Seed not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
ISODRIMENOL 0 Plant not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
ISOPOLYGODIAL 0 Seed not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
ISORHAMNETIN 11 Plant not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
ISOTADEONAL 0 Plant not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
KAEMPFEROL 75 Plant not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
MALIC-ACID 15 Plant not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
MELISSIC-ACID 0 Plant not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
MUCILAGE 3 Plant not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
P-CYMOL 0 Essential Oil not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
PERSICARIN 0 Plant not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
PERSICARIN-7-METHYL-ETHER 0 Plant not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
PHELLANDRENE 4 Essential Oil not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
POLIGONONE 0 Essential Oil not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
POLYGODIAL 6 Leaf not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
POLYGONAL 0 Seed not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
POLYGONOLIDE 2 Plant not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
POTASSIUM-CHLORIDE 0 Plant not available 26000.0 0.93 Duke, 1992 *
POTASSIUM-NITRATE 0 Plant not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
View the list of ubiquitous chemicals
List of plant activities.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Activity Chemical Count Reference
Sialogogue 1 Martindale's 29th
Spasmogenic 3 Fitoterapia No.59-1984.
Spermicide 1 Martindale's 28th
Stimulant 1 R.J. Hixtable (Huxtable, R.J. (as T. Max). 1992. This and That:The Essential Pharmacology of Herbs and Spices. Tips 13:15-20 Huxtable, R.J. 1992b. The Myth of Benficent Nature. The Risk of Herbal Preparations. Anns. Intern. Med. 117(2):165-6; Huxtable, R.
Styptic 1 Duke, 1992 *
Sunscreen 2 Jim Duke's personal files.
Sweetener 1 Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
Teratologic 2 Duke, 1992 *
TNF-alpha-Inhibitor 2 Duke, 1992 *
Topoisomerase-I-Antagonist 1 Journal of Medicinal Food 2: 167.1999.
Topoisomerase-I-Inhibitor 3 Santti, R., Makela, S., Strauss, L., Korman, J., Kostian, M. L. 1998. Phytoestrogens: Potential Endocrine Disruptors in Males. Toxicol Ind Health, 14: 223-237.
Topoisomerase-II-Inhibitor 3 Constantinou, A., Mehta, R., Runyan, C., Rao, K., Vaughan, A., Moon, R. 1995. Flavonoids as DNA Topoisomerase Antagonists and Poisons: Structure-Activity Relationships. J Natural Products, 58: 217-225.
Toxic 1 Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
Tranquilizer 2 Lawrence Review of Natural Products, Jun-90.
Transdermal 3 Duke, 1992 *
Trichomonicide 1 Duke, 1992 *
Tumor-Promoter 1 Duke, 1992 *
Tumorigenic 1 Jim Duke's personal files.
Tyrosinase-Inhibitor 2 Duke, 1992 *
Tyrosine-Kinase-Inhibitor 1 Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 170.