Plant Piper nigrum (Piperaceae) | Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases

Common Names

Black Pepper; Pepper; White Pepper

How this plant is used

Food

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List of plant chemicals.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Chemical Name	Activity Count	Plant Part	Low Parts Per Million	High Parts Per Million	Standard Deviation	Reference
(+)-LIMONENE	0	Essential Oil	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
(+)-LIMONENE	0	Seed Essent. Oil	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
(-)-3,4-DIMETHOXY-3,4-DEMETHYLENEDIOXY-CUBEBIN	0	Leaf	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
(-)-CUBEBIN	0	Leaf	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
(-)-PHELLANDRENE	0	Seed Essent. Oil	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
(Z)-OCIMENOL	0	Fruit	not available	135.0	not available	Duke, 1992 *
1(7),2-P-MENTHADIEN-4-OL	0	Fruit	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
1(7),2-P-MENTHADIEN-6-OL	0	Fruit	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
1,1,4-TRIMETHYLCYCLOHEPTA-2,4-DIEN-6-ONE	0	Fruit	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
1,8(9)-P-MENTHADIEN-4-OL	0	Fruit	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
1,8(9)-P-MENTHADIEN-5-OL	0	Fruit	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
1,8-CINEOLE	67	Fruit	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
1,8-MENTHADIEN-2-OL	0	Fruit	not available	not available	not available	List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979.
1-(2,4-DECADIENOYL)-PYRROLIDINE	0	Fruit	not available	30.0	not available	Duke, 1992 *
1-(2,4-DODECADIENOYL)-PYRROLIDINE	0	Fruit	not available	10.0	not available	Duke, 1992 *
1-ALPHA-PHELLANDRENE	0	Essential Oil	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
1-PIPERYL-PYRROLIDINE	0	Fruit	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
1-TERPINEN-4-OL	0	Fruit	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
1-TERPINEN-5-OL	0	Fruit	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
2,8-P-MENTHADIEN-1-OL	0	Fruit	not available	not available	not available	List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979.

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List of plant activities.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Activity	Chemical Count	Reference
Tumor-Promoter	1	Duke, 1992 *
Tumorigenic	2	Jim Duke's personal files.
Tyrosinase-Inhibitor	6	Duke, 1992 *
Tyrosine-Kinase-Inhibitor	1	Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 170.
Ubiquiot	2	Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
Ulcerogenic	2	Phytotherapy Research, 4: 93.
Urate-Solvent	1	Duke, 1992 *
Uricosuric	3	Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp.
Urinary-Acidulant	1	Martindale's 29th
Uterorelaxant	1	Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp.
Uterotonic	1	Tyler, V.E.. 1982. The Honest Herbal. George F. Stickley Co., Philadelphia PA. 263 pp.
Uterotrophic	1	Journal of Medicinal Food 2: 227.1999.
Varroacide	2	Duke, 1992 *
Vasodilator	12	Duke, 1992 *
Vasopressor	2	Duke, 1992 *
VEGF-Inhibitor	2	Duke, 1992 *
Vermicide	1	Duke, 1992 *
Vermifuge	3	Duke, 1992 *
Verrucolytic	1	Nigg, H.N. and Seigler, D.S., eds. 1992. Phytochemical Resources for Medicine and Agriculture. Plenum Press, New York. 445 pp.
Vibriocide	2	Wealth of India.