An official website of the United States government.

Official websites use .gov
A .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States.

Secure .gov websites use HTTPS
A lock ( ) or https:// means you've safely connected to the .gov website. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites.

Plant Phytolacca americana (Phytolaccaceae)

Common Names
Pokeweed
How this plant is used
Generally Recognized as Safe
View the list of ubiquitous chemicals
List of plant chemicals.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Chemical Name Activity Count Plant Part Low Parts Per Million High Parts Per Million Standard Deviation Reference
GUM 0 Root not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
HEMICELLULOSE 0 Root not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
IRON 6 Shoot 17.0 202.0 -0.40 Duke, 1992 *
ISOBETANINE 0 Fruit not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
ISOPREBETANINE 0 Fruit not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
ISOQUERCITRIN 22 Leaf not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
JALIGONIC-ACID 2 Root not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
NIACIN 39 Shoot 12.0 143.0 0.44 Duke, 1992 *
OLEANOLIC-ACID 64 Root not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
OXYMYRISTIC-ACID 0 Root not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
PAP(=POKEWEED-ANTIVIRAL-PROTEIN) 0 Plant not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
PHOSPHORUS 4 Shoot 440.0 5238.0 0.84 Duke, 1992 *
PHYTOLACCAGENIC-ACID 0 Root not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
PHYTOLACCAGENIN 0 Root not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
PHYTOLACCANIN 0 Plant not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
PHYTOLACCASAPONINS 0 Plant not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
PHYTOLACCASIDE 0 Plant not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
PHYTOLACCATOXIN 3 Plant not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
PHYTOLACCIN 0 Plant not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
PHYTOLACCINIC-ACID 0 Plant not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
View the list of ubiquitous chemicals
List of plant activities.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Activity Chemical Count Reference
Antiinsomniac 1 Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp.
Antiinsomnic 1 Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp.
Antiischemic 1 Duke, 1992 *
Antikeratitic 1 Duke, 1992 *
Antiketotic 2 Merck 11th Edition
Antileishmanic 1 Duke, 1992 *
Antilepric 1 Martindale's 28th
Antileukemic 2 Duke, 1992 *
Antileukoplakic 1 Duke, 1992 *
Antileukotriene 1 Duke, 1992 *
Antilipolytic 1 Duke, 1992 *
Antilipoperoxidant 1 Duke, 1992 *
Antilithic 1 Duke, 1992 *
Antilupus 1 Martindale's 28th
AntiLyme 4 Duke, 1992 *
Antimaculitic 2 Duke, 1992 *
Antimalarial 1 Duke, 1992 *
Antimastitic 1 Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf).
Antimeasles 1 Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp.
AntiMeniere's 1 Duke, J. A. Writeups or information summaries on approximately 2,000 economic plants, USDA, ARS, Beltsville, MD 20705.