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Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases
U.S. Department of Agriculture
  1. Home
  2. Panax ginseng

Panax ginseng (Araliaceae)

Common Names
Chinese Ginseng; Oriental Ginseng; Ginseng; Korean Ginseng
How this plant is used
Generally Recognized as Safe

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View the list of ubiquitous chemicals
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List of plant chemicals.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Chemical Name Activity Count Plant Part Low Parts Per Million High Parts Per Million Standard Deviation Reference
O-ALPHA-D-GLUCOPYRANOSYL...GLUCOPYRANOSE 0 Root List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979.
OBTUSIFOLIOL 0 Seed Oil *
OCTACOSAN-1-OL 0 Leaf Chemical Constituents of Oriental Herbs (3 diff. books)
OLEANOLIC-ACID 64 Root 150.0 700.0 0.85 *
OLEIC-ACID 18 Root *
OXALIC-ACID-ETHYL-ESTER 0 Root *
P-COUMARIC-ACID 25 Root *
P-HYDROXYCINNAMIC-ACID 1 Root 26.0 *
PALMITIC-ACID 13 Leaf Essent. Oil 160000.0 *
PALMITIC-ACID 13 Plant *
PALMITIC-ACID 13 Root *
PALMITIC-ACID 13 Root Essent. Oil 86000.0 1.29 *
PALMITIC-ACID 13 Stem Essent. Oil 160000.0 *
PALMITOLEIC-ACID 2 Root *
PALMITOYL-BETA-D-GLUCOSIDE 0 Tissue Culture *
PANACENE 1 Root Chemical Constituents of Oriental Herbs (3 diff. books)
PANASENOSIDE 0 Leaf Chemical Constituents of Oriental Herbs (3 diff. books)
PANASENOSIDE 0 Shoot *
PANASINSANOL-A 0 Root 2.3 *
PANASINSANOL-B 0 Root 12.5 *
View the list of ubiquitous chemicals
Download these results as:
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List of plant activities.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Activity Chemical Count Reference
Cholinergic 1 Newall, C. A., Anderson, L. A. and Phillipson, J. D. 1996. Herbal Medicine - A Guide for Health-care Professionals. The Pharmaceutical Press, London. 296pp.
Circulotonic 1 *
Clastogenic 1 Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
CNS-Active 1 Wichtl, M. 1984. Teedrogen. Ein Handbuch fur Apotheker und Arzte. Wissenschaftliche Verlagsgesellscharft. mbH Stuttgart. 393 pp.
CNS-Depressant 4 Martindale's 28th
CNS-Inhibitor 2 *
CNS-Sedative 2 Williamson, E. M. and Evans, F. J., Potter's New Cyclopaedia of Botanical Drugs and Preparations, Revised Ed., Saffron Walden, the C. W. Daniel Co., Ltd., Essex UK, 362 pp, 1988, reprint 1989.
CNS-Stimulant 3 *
Co-carcinogenic 1 *
Cold-preventive 1 Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp.
Coleoptophile 1 *
Collagen-Sparing 1 *
Collagenic 2 *
Collyrium 1 Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
Colorant 5 Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
Comedolytic 2 Martindale's 29th
Contraceptive 1 Martindale's 28th
Convulsant 1 Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
Copper-Antagonist 1 Challem, J., Berkson, Burt, and Smith, Melissa Dianne. 2000.
Syndrome X - The complete nutritional program to prevent and reservse insulin resistance. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 272 pp. $24.95
Copper-Chelator 1 *