An official website of the United States government.

Official websites use .gov
A .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States.

Secure .gov websites use HTTPS
A lock ( ) or https:// means you've safely connected to the .gov website. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites.

Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases
U.S. Department of Agriculture
  1. Home
  2. Ocimum basilicum

Ocimum basilicum (Lamiaceae)

Common Names
Basil; Sweet Basil; Cuban Basil
How this plant is used
Food

Select a Results View:

View the list of ubiquitous chemicals
Download these results as:
CSV
EXCEL
PDF
List of plant chemicals.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Chemical Name Activity Count Plant Part Low Parts Per Million High Parts Per Million Standard Deviation Reference
CARVONE 19 Plant Stitt, Paul. Why George should eat broccoli.
CARVONE 19 Shoot Essent. Oil 16000.0 -0.67 *
CARYOPHYLLENE 31 Plant 18.0 3196.0 3.66 Duke, J. A. Writeups or information summaries on approximately 2,000 economic plants, USDA, ARS, Beltsville, MD 20705.
CARYOPHYLLENE-OXIDE 8 Essential Oil *
CHAVICOL 6 Plant 3.0 -0.71 Die Nahrung. Pino, J., Rosado, A., Goire, I., Roncal, E., and Garcia, I. 1993. Analysis of the Essential Oil from Cuban Basil. Die Nahrung 37:(5): 501-504.
CHAVICOL-METHYL-ESTER 0 Essential Oil 22400.0 *
CHAVICOL-METHYL-ESTER 0 Shoot Essent. Oil 667500.0 *
CHAVICOL-METHYL-ETHER 0 Plant 500.0 5658.0 *
CINNAMIC-ACID-METHYL-ESTER 0 Essential Oil *
CINNAMIC-ACID-METHYL-ESTER 0 Leaf *
CINNAMIC-ACID-METHYL-ESTER 0 Leaf Essent. Oil 45200.0 538000.0 *
CIS-3-HEXENOL 1 Plant *
CIS-ALLO-OCIMENE 0 Plant *
CIS-ANETHOLE 1 Plant *
CIS-CINNAMIC-ACID-METHYL-ESTER 0 Flower Essent. Oil *
CIS-CINNAMIC-ACID-METHYL-ESTER 0 Plant 67.0 900.0 Duke, J. A. Writeups or information summaries on approximately 2,000 economic plants, USDA, ARS, Beltsville, MD 20705.
CIS-CINNAMIC-ACID-METHYL-ESTER 0 Shoot Essent. Oil 14500.0 *
CIS-GERANYL-ACETONE 0 Shoot Essent. Oil 1400.0 *
CIS-LIMONENE 0 Essential Oil 93300.0 *
CIS-LIMONENE 0 Plant 30.0 933.0 Duke, J. A. Writeups or information summaries on approximately 2,000 economic plants, USDA, ARS, Beltsville, MD 20705.
View the list of ubiquitous chemicals
Download these results as:
CSV
EXCEL
PDF
List of plant activities.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Activity Chemical Count Reference
Antimyopic 1 *
Antineoplastic 1 Leung, A. Y. and Foster, S. 1995. Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients 2nd Ed. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 649 pp.
Antinephritic 6 Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
Antinephrolytic 1 *
Antineuralgic 4 *
Antineuramidase 1 *
Antineurasthenic 1 *
Antineuritic 2 *
Antineuropathic 2 Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp.
Antineurotic 1 Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp.
AntiNF-kB 1 *
Antinitrosaminic 6 Ki Soon Rhee. Oilseed Food Ingredients Used To Minimize Oxidative Flavor Deterioration in Meat Products. Phenolic Compounds in Food and Their Effects on Health, Ch.18.
Antinitrosating 1 *
Antinitrosic 1 Martindale's 28th
Antinociceptive 8 Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp.
Antinyctalopic 2 *
Antiobesity 6 Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp.
Antiobesity? 1 Internat. J. Oriental Med. 16: 4.
Antiodontalgic 2 Martindale's 28th
Antionychyotic 1 Taylor, Leslie. 2005. The Healing Power of Rainforest Herbs. SquareOne Publisher, Garden City Park, NY. 519 pp.