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Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases
U.S. Department of Agriculture
  1. Home
  2. Ocimum basilicum

Ocimum basilicum (Lamiaceae)

Common Names
Basil; Sweet Basil; Cuban Basil
How this plant is used
Food

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View the list of ubiquitous chemicals
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List of plant chemicals.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Chemical Name Activity Count Plant Part Low Parts Per Million High Parts Per Million Standard Deviation Reference
JUVOCIMENE-II 0 Essential Oil 5.0 *
JUVOCIMENE-II 0 Plant 0.0 0.1 Duke, J. A. Writeups or information summaries on approximately 2,000 economic plants, USDA, ARS, Beltsville, MD 20705.
KAEMPFEROL 75 Leaf *
KAEMPFEROL-3-O-BETA-D-RUTINOSIDE 0 Leaf *
KAEMPFEROL-GLYCOSIDE 0 Leaf Bisset, N.G., ed. 1994. Herbal Drugs and Phytopharmaceuticals. CRC Press. Boca Raton, FL. 566 pp.
KILOCALORIES 0 Plant 430.0 3280.0 -0.02 *
L-RHAMNOSE 0 Seed Rizk, A.F.M. and Al-Nowaihi, A.S., The Phytochemistry of the Horticultural Plants of Qatar, Scientific and Applied Research Centre, University of Qatar.
LEDENE 0 Plant *
LEUCINE 2 Leaf 10780.0 -0.88 USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)
LIMONENE 60 Essential Oil 3100.0 77600.0 -0.29 *
LIMONENE 60 Leaf Essent. Oil 1000.0 2900.0 -0.67 *
LIMONENE 120 Plant 20.0 -0.47 Die Nahrung. Pino, J., Rosado, A., Goire, I., Roncal, E., and Garcia, I. 1993. Analysis of the Essential Oil from Cuban Basil. Die Nahrung 37:(5): 501-504.
LIMONENE 60 Shoot Essent. Oil 7100.0 -0.86 *
LINALOL 0 Plant 5.0 8730.0 1.54 *
LINALOL 0 Plant 30.0 300.0 -0.36 Duke, J. A. Writeups or information summaries on approximately 2,000 economic plants, USDA, ARS, Beltsville, MD 20705.
LINALOOL 53 Essential Oil 10.0 630000.0 2.24 *
LINALOOL 53 Flower Essent. Oil 416000.0 *
LINALOOL 53 Leaf *
LINALOOL 53 Leaf Essent. Oil 14000.0 593000.0 3.06 *
LINALOOL 53 Plant 5.0 8730.0 0.52 *
View the list of ubiquitous chemicals
Download these results as:
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EXCEL
PDF
List of plant activities.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Activity Chemical Count Reference
Antihematuric 1 *
Antihemolytic 2 Ohnishi, M., Morishita, H., Iwahashi, H., Toda, S., Shirataki, Y., Kimura, M., and Kido, R. 1993. Inhibitory Effects of Chlorogenic Acids on Linoleic Acid Peroxidation and Haemolysis. Phytochemistry. 36(3): 579-583. 1994.
Antihemorrhagic 1 Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp.
Antihemorrhoidal 4 Martindale's 29th
Antihepatitic 2 Martindale's 29th
Antihepatoadenomic 1 *
Antihepatotic 2 Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
Antihepatotoxic 10 Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 189.
Antiherpetic 13 *
Antiherpetic? 1 *
Antihistaminic 17 J. Food Hyg. Soc. Jap. 33(6): 569.
AntiHIV 9 *
Antihomocystinuric 1 Martindale's 29th
Antihydrophobic 1 Vlietinck, A.J. and Dommisse, R.A. eds. 1985. Advances in Medicinal Plant Research. Wiss. Verlag. Stuttgart.
Antihyperactivity 1 Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp.
Antihyperammonemic 1 Martindale's 29th
Antihypercholesterolemic 1 Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 189.
Antihyperglycemic 1 *
Antihyperinsulinemic 1 *
Antihyperkeratotic 1 *