An official website of the United States government.

Official websites use .gov
A .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States.

Secure .gov websites use HTTPS
A lock ( ) or https:// means you've safely connected to the .gov website. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites.

Plant Momordica charantia (Cucurbitaceae)

Common Names
Bitter Melon; Sorosi
How this plant is used
Food
View the list of ubiquitous chemicals
List of plant chemicals.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Chemical Name Activity Count Plant Part Low Parts Per Million High Parts Per Million Standard Deviation Reference
MOMORDICA-CUCURBITANE-6 0 Leaf not available 200.0 not available Jim Duke's personal files.
MOMORDICA-ELASTASE-INHIBITOR-MCEI-I 0 Seed not available not available not available Jim Duke's personal files.
MOMORDICA-PROTEIN-MAP-30 0 Fruit not available not available not available Jim Duke's personal files.
MOMORDICA-PROTEIN-MAP-30 0 Seed not available not available not available Jim Duke's personal files.
MOMORDICA-TRYPSIN-INHIBITOR-MCTI-I 0 Seed not available not available not available Jim Duke's personal files.
MOMORDICA-TRYPSIN-INHIBITOR-MCTI-II 0 Seed not available not available not available Jim Duke's personal files.
MOMORDICIN 0 Fruit not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
MOMORDICIN-8 0 Leaf not available 440.4 not available Jim Duke's personal files.
MOMORDICIN-II 0 Leaf not available 1919.0 not available Jim Duke's personal files.
MOMORDICINE 0 Leaf not available 80.0 not available Jim Duke's personal files.
MOMORDICINE 0 Plant not available not available not available Jim Duke's personal files.
MOMORDICINE-I 0 Shoot not available 700.0 not available Jim Duke's personal files.
MOMORDICINE-II 0 Leaf not available not available not available Jim Duke's personal files.
MOMORDICINE-II 0 Shoot not available 700.0 not available Jim Duke's personal files.
MOMORDICINE-III 0 Shoot not available 1200.0 not available Jim Duke's personal files.
MOMORDICOSIDE-A 0 Seed not available 1287.4 not available Jim Duke's personal files.
MOMORDICOSIDE-B 0 Seed not available 89.8 not available Jim Duke's personal files.
MOMORDICOSIDE-C 0 Seed not available 114.1 not available Jim Duke's personal files.
MOMORDICOSIDE-D 0 Seed not available 22.8 not available Jim Duke's personal files.
MOMORDICOSIDE-E 0 Fruit not available 10.4 not available Jim Duke's personal files.
View the list of ubiquitous chemicals
List of plant activities.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Activity Chemical Count Reference
Antiulcer 10 Duke, 1992 *
Antiuremic 2 Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
Antivertigo 1 Duke, 1992 *
Antiviral 8 Duke, 1992 *
Antivitiligic 1 Martindale's 29th
Antixerophthalmic 1 Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp.
Anxiolytic 8 Merck 11th Edition
Aphrodisiac 1 Duke, 1992 *
Apoptotic 3 Duke, 1992 *
Artemicide 2 Jung, J.H., Pummangura, S., Chaichantipyuth, c., Patarapanich, C., and McLaughlin, J.L. 1989. Bioactive Constituents of Melodorum fruticosum. Phytochemistry. 29(5): 1667-1670. 1990.
Asthma-preventive 1 Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf).
Avicide 1 Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
Beta-Adrenergic Receptor Blocker 1 Duke, 1992 *
Beta-Blocker 2 Duke, 1992 *
Beta-Glucuronidase-Inhibitor 1 Duke, 1992 *
Bifidogenic 1 Duke, 1992 *
Calcium-Antagonist 3 Duke, 1992 *
Calcium-Channel-Blocker 1 Duke, 1992 *
Cancer-Preventive 21 Stitt, P. A. Why George Should Eat Broccoli. Dougherty Co, Milwaukee, WI, 1990, 399 pp.
Candidicide 2 Recently became Internat. J. Crude Drug Res. 28(1,2,3,4):1990, page 155.