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Plant Helianthus annuus (Asteraceae)

Common Names
Sunflower; Girasol
How this plant is used
Food
View the list of ubiquitous chemicals
List of plant chemicals.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Chemical Name Activity Count Plant Part Low Parts Per Million High Parts Per Million Standard Deviation Reference
EO 0 Flower not available not available not available Rizk, A.F.M. and Al-Nowaihi, A.S., The Phytochemistry of the Horticultural Plants of Qatar, Scientific and Applied Research Centre, University of Qatar.
ERYTHRODIOL 0 Shoot not available not available not available Rizk, A.F.M. and Al-Nowaihi, A.S., The Phytochemistry of the Horticultural Plants of Qatar, Scientific and Applied Research Centre, University of Qatar.
EUGENOL 76 Flower not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
FARADIOL 2 Flower not available 7800.0 not available Duke, 1992 *
FAT 0 Seed 222000.0 523800.0 1.36 Duke, 1992 *
FERULIC-ACID 61 Pollen Or Spore 2.0 3.0 not available Duke, 1992 *
FIBER 15 Seed 37550.0 323000.0 1.49 Duke, 1992 *
FRUCTOSE 8 Flower not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
FUMARIC-ACID 7 Leaf not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
GADOLEIC-ACID 0 Seed 480.0 505.0 -0.66 USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)
GALACTOSE 1 Flower not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
GALACTURONIC-ACID 0 Flower not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
GAMMA-TOCOPHEROL 14 Oil not available 27.0 -1.24 Duke, 1992 *
GERANIOL-ACETONE 0 Flower not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
GIBBERELLINS 0 Seed not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
GLUCOSE 7 Seed not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
GLUTAMINIC-ACID 0 Seed 55790.0 58900.0 not available USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)
GLYCEROL-ALPHA-MONOPALMITATE 0 Pollen Or Spore not available 102.0 not available Duke, 1992 *
GLYCINE 12 Seed 14610.0 15400.0 0.64 USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)
GLYCOLATE-OXIDASE 0 Cotyledon not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
View the list of ubiquitous chemicals
List of plant activities.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Activity Chemical Count Reference
Leukotriene-Inhibitor 2 Duke, 1992 *
Libidolytic 1 Martindale's 29th
Lipolytic 1 Duke, 1992 *
Lipotropic 3 Duke, 1992 *
Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor 8 Oszmianski, J. and Lee, C.Y. 1990. Inhibitory Effect of Phenolics on Carotene Bleaching in Vegetables. J. Agric. Food Chem. 38: 688-690.
Litholytic 2 Martindale's 29th
Lubricant 3 Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
Lyase-Inhibitor 1 Duke, 1992 *
MAO-A-Inhibitor 1 Duke, 1992 *
MAO-Inhibitor 2 Wichtl, M. 1984. Teedrogen. Ein Handbuch fur Apotheker und Arzte. Wissenschaftliche Verlagsgesellscharft. mbH Stuttgart. 393 pp.
Mast-Cell-Stabilizer 1 Duke, 1992 *
Memorigenic 1 Duke, 1992 *
Memory-Enhancer 1 Science News, 138: 189, 1990.
Metal-Chelator 3 McEvily, A.J., Iyengar, R., and Gross, A.T. Inhibition of Polyphenol Oxidase by Phenolic Compounds. Phenolic Compounds in Food and Their Effects on Health, Ch.25.
Metal-Chelator (Copper) 1 Seidel, V., Verholle, M., Malard, Y., Tillequin, F., Fruchart, J-C., Duriez, P., Bailleul, F., Teissier, E. 2000. Phenylpropanoids from Ballota nigra L. Inhibit in vitro LDL Peroxidation. Phytotherapy Research, 14(2): 93-98.
Metalloproteinase-Inhibitor 1 Duke, 1992 *
Metastatic 1 Science News, 146: 421.
MMP-9-Inhibitor 1 Duke, 1992 *
Monoamine-Precursor 3 Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf).
Mosquitocide 1 Duke, 1992 *