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Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases
U.S. Department of Agriculture
  1. Home
  2. Helianthus annuus

Helianthus annuus (Asteraceae)

Common Names
Sunflower; Girasol
How this plant is used
Food

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View the list of ubiquitous chemicals
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List of plant chemicals.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Chemical Name Activity Count Plant Part Low Parts Per Million High Parts Per Million Standard Deviation Reference
OLEIC-ACID 18 Seed 36000.0 178000.0 0.48 *
P-COUMARIC-ACID 25 Pollen Or Spore 11.0 *
P-COUMARIC-ACID 25 Seed 900.0 1100.0 2.71 Jim Duke's personal files.
P-CYMENE 16 Flower Rizk, A.F.M. and Al-Nowaihi, A.S., The Phytochemistry of the Horticultural Plants of Qatar, Scientific and Applied Research Centre, University of Qatar.
P-HYDROXY-BENZOIC-ACID 13 Seed Rizk, A.F.M. and Al-Nowaihi, A.S., The Phytochemistry of the Horticultural Plants of Qatar, Scientific and Applied Research Centre, University of Qatar.
PALMITIC-ACID 13 Seed 14250.0 32000.0 -0.04 *
PALMITOLEIC-ACID 2 Seed 490.0 515.0 -0.29 USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)
PECTIN 24 Plant 110000.0 1.41 Rizk, A.F.M. and Al-Nowaihi, A.S., The Phytochemistry of the Horticultural Plants of Qatar, Scientific and Applied Research Centre, University of Qatar.
PECTOLINARIGENIN 2 Plant Stitt, Paul. Why George should eat broccoli.
PENTAN-2-ONE 0 Seed *
PENTOSANS 0 Pericarp 240000.0 290000.0 Rizk, A.F.M. and Al-Nowaihi, A.S., The Phytochemistry of the Horticultural Plants of Qatar, Scientific and Applied Research Centre, University of Qatar.
PERILLYL-ACETATE 0 Flower *
PHENYL-ACETALDEHYDE 2 Flower *
PHENYLALANINE 7 Seed 11690.0 48000.0 4.35 *
PHOSPHATIDYL-CHOLINE 2 Seed *
PHOSPHATIDYL-ETHANOLAMINE 0 Seed *
PHOSPHATIDYL-SERINE 0 Seed *
PHOSPHORUS 4 Seed 6930.0 7450.0 0.55 *
PHYLLOQUINONE 5 Seed Oil 0.1 -1.06 *
PHYTATE 0 Seed 16000.0 17030.0 0.58 *
View the list of ubiquitous chemicals
Download these results as:
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EXCEL
PDF
List of plant activities.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Activity Chemical Count Reference
Leukotriene-Inhibitor 2 *
Libidolytic 1 Martindale's 29th
Lipolytic 1 *
Lipotropic 3 *
Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor 8 Oszmianski, J. and Lee, C.Y. 1990. Inhibitory Effect of Phenolics on Carotene Bleaching in Vegetables. J. Agric. Food Chem. 38: 688-690.
Litholytic 2 Martindale's 29th
Lubricant 3 Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
Lyase-Inhibitor 1 *
MAO-A-Inhibitor 1 *
MAO-Inhibitor 2 Wichtl, M. 1984. Teedrogen. Ein Handbuch fur Apotheker und Arzte. Wissenschaftliche Verlagsgesellscharft. mbH Stuttgart. 393 pp.
Mast-Cell-Stabilizer 1 *
Memorigenic 1 *
Memory-Enhancer 1 Science News, 138: 189, 1990.
Metal-Chelator 3 McEvily, A.J., Iyengar, R., and Gross, A.T. Inhibition of Polyphenol Oxidase by Phenolic Compounds. Phenolic Compounds in Food and Their Effects on Health, Ch.25.
Metal-Chelator (Copper) 1 Seidel, V., Verholle, M., Malard, Y., Tillequin, F., Fruchart, J-C., Duriez, P., Bailleul, F., Teissier, E. 2000. Phenylpropanoids from Ballota nigra L. Inhibit in vitro LDL Peroxidation. Phytotherapy Research, 14(2): 93-98.
Metalloproteinase-Inhibitor 1 *
Metastatic 1 Science News, 146: 421.
MMP-9-Inhibitor 1 *
Monoamine-Precursor 3 Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf).
Mosquitocide 1 *