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Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases
U.S. Department of Agriculture
  1. Home
  2. Citrus limon

Citrus limon (Rutaceae)

Common Names
Lemon
How this plant is used
Food

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View the list of ubiquitous chemicals
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List of plant chemicals.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Chemical Name Activity Count Plant Part Low Parts Per Million High Parts Per Million Standard Deviation Reference
(E)-BETA-OCIMENE 0 Petiole 6.0 *
(Z)-BETA-OCIMENE 0 Petiole 3.5 *
1,8-CINEOLE 67 Leaf Essent. Oil 11000.0 50000.0 -0.66 Jim Duke's personal files.
1-HEXEN-3-OL 0 Petiole 2.0 *
2',4',5-TRIHYDROXY-FLAVONONE-7-O-BETA-D-GLUCOSYL-RHAMNOSIDE 0 Pericarp *
2'-O-XYLOSYL-VITEXIN 0 Flower *
2-CARBOXYARABINITOL 0 Leaf Jim Duke's personal files.
2-DODECENAL 0 Petiole 0.0 *
2-NONENAL 2 Petiole 1.0 *
3',4',5-TRIHYDROXY-FLAVONE-7-O-BETA-D-RHAMNOSYL 0 Plant *
3',4',5-TRIHYDROXY-FLAVONE-7-O-BETA-D-RHAMNOSYL-GLUCOSIDE 0 Plant *
3',4',5-TRIHYDROXY-FLAVONONE-7-O-BETA-D-RHAMNOSYL 0 Plant *
3-(3',4',5'-TRIMETHOXY-PHENYL)-2-PROPENYL-ACETATE 0 Fruit Essent. Oil Jim Duke's personal files.
3-(3',4',5'-TRIMETHOXY-PHENYL)-2-PROPENYL-PROPIONATE 0 Fruit Essent. Oil Jim Duke's personal files.
3-(3',4',5'-TRIMETHOXY-PHENYL)-PROPANYL-ACETATE 0 Fruit Essent. Oil Jim Duke's personal files.
3-(3',4',5'-TRIMETHOXY-PHENYL)-PROPANYL-PROPIONATE 0 Fruit Essent. Oil Jim Duke's personal files.
3-(4-HYDROXY-3-METHOXY-PHENYL)-1-GLUCOSYL-PROP-2-ENE 0 Pericarp Jim Duke's personal files.
3-HEXEN-1-OL 0 Essential Oil Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980.
4',5,7-TRIHYDROXY-3',6,8-TRIMETHOXY-FLAVONE-3-O-BETA-D-GLUCOSIDE 0 Plant *
4',5,7-TRIHYDROXY-3',8-DIMETHOXY-FLAVONE-3-O-BETA-D-GLUCOSIDE 0 Pericarp *
View the list of ubiquitous chemicals
Download these results as:
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List of plant activities.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Activity Chemical Count Reference
Alpha-Amylase-Inhibitor 1 *
Analeptic 1 Borchard, R. E., Barnes, C. D., and Eltherton, L. G. 1991. Drug Dosage in Laboratory Animals: A Handbook. (3rd Ed.) The Telford Press, Inc., P. O. Box 287, Caldwell NJ 07006.
Analgesic 15 *
Analgesic-Synergist 1 *
Ancylostomicide 1 Madaus, G. 1976. Lehrbuch der Biologischen Hilfmittel. Vol,. 1-3. 2862 pp. (+ 144 p. index). Georg Olms Verlag, Hildescheim. Reprint of 1938 Madaus.
Androgenic 1 *
Androgenic? 1 Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf).
Anesthetic 5 *
Angiogenic 1 *
Angiotensin-Receptor-Blocker 3 *
Ankylostomacide 1 Madaus, G. 1976. Lehrbuch der Biologischen Hilfmittel. Vol,. 1-3. 2862 pp. (+ 144 p. index). Georg Olms Verlag, Hildescheim. Reprint of 1938 Madaus.
Anorexic 1 Martindale's 28th
Anthelmintic 3 Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
Anti-LDL 1 *
Antiacetylcholinesterase 11 *
Antiacne 6 Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf).
Antiacrodynic 1 *
Antiadenomic 2 Merck 11th Edition
Antiadenoviral 1 Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 207.
Antiadrenergic 1 Neuwinger, H. D. 1996. African Ethnobotany - Poisons and Drugs. Chapman & Hall, New York. 941 pp.