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Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases
U.S. Department of Agriculture

Plant Centaurea cyanus (Asteraceae)

Common Names
Cornflower, Bachelor's Button
How this plant is used
Medicinal

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View the list of ubiquitous chemicals
Download these results as:
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List of plant chemicals.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Chemical Name Activity Count Plant Part Low Parts Per Million High Parts Per Million Standard Deviation Reference
ACETIC-ACID 16 Flower List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979.
ALUMINUM 5 Flower *
APIGENIN 101 Shoot Jim Duke's personal files.
APIGENIN-4'-O-(6-O-MALONYL-BETA-D-GLUCOSIDE)-7-O-BETA-D-GLUCURONIDE 0 Flower *
APIGENIN-4'-O-BETA-D-GLUCOSIDE 0 Shoot Jim Duke's personal files.
APIGENIN-4'-O-BETA-D-GLUCOSIDE-7-O-BETA-D-GLUCURONIDE 0 Flower *
APIGENIN-7-GLUCOSIDE 0 Leaf List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979.
APIIN 4 Leaf List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979.
APIIN 4 Shoot Jim Duke's personal files.
ARNIDIOL 1 Flower Jim Duke's personal files.
BENZOIC-ACID 20 Flower Jim Duke's personal files.
BETA-SITOSTEROL 47 Flower Jim Duke's personal files.
C-GLYCOSYL-FLAVONE-7-O-METHYL-VITEXIN 0 Flower Wealth of India.
CAFFEIC-ACID 102 Flower Jim Duke's personal files.
CAFFEIC-ACID 102 Shoot Jim Duke's personal files.
CENTAUR-X 0 Plant Wealth of India.
CENTAUR-X 0 Shoot Jim Duke's personal files.
CENTAUR-X-1 0 Shoot Jim Duke's personal files.
CENTAUR-X-3 0 Shoot Jim Duke's personal files.
CENTAUR-Y 0 Plant Wealth of India.
View the list of ubiquitous chemicals
Download these results as:
CSV
XLSX
List of plant activities.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Activity Chemical Count Reference
Antinephritic 1 (View) Uchida, U., Ohta, H., Niwa, M., Mori, A., Nonaka, G-i., Nishioka, I., and Zaki, M. 1989. Prolongation of Life Span of Stroke-Prone Spontaneously Hypertensive Rats (SHRSP) Ingesting Persimmon Tannin. Chem. Pharm. Bull. 38(4): 1049-1052, 1990.
Antineuralgic 1 (View) Madaus, G. 1976. Lehrbuch der Biologischen Hilfmittel. Vol,. 1-3. 2862 pp. (+ 144 p. index). Georg Olms Verlag, Hildescheim. Reprint of 1938 Madaus.
Antinitrosaminic 5 (View) Ki Soon Rhee. Oilseed Food Ingredients Used To Minimize Oxidative Flavor Deterioration in Meat Products. Phenolic Compounds in Food and Their Effects on Health, Ch.18.
Antinociceptive 2 (View) *
Antioncychomycotic 1 (View) Martindale's 29th
Antiophidic 4 (View) Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 363.
Antiotitic 2 (View) Martindale's 28th
Antioxidant 19 (View) *
Antipancreatitic 1 (View) Joseph, J., Nadeau, D. and Underwood, A. 2001. The Color Code. Hyperion, NY.
Antiperiodic 1 (View) *
Antiperiodontal 1 (View) Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf).
Antiperiodontic 1 (View) *
Antiperistaltic 2 (View) *
Antipermeability 1 (View) *
Antiperoxidant 8 (View) Planta Medica, 57: A54, 1991.
Antipharyngitic 1 (View) Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf).
Antiplaque 2 (View) *
Antiplasmodial 1 (View) *
AntiPMS 1 (View) Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf).
Antipodagric 1 (View) *