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Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases
U.S. Department of Agriculture

Plant Centaurea cyanus (Asteraceae)

Common Names
Cornflower, Bachelor's Button
How this plant is used
Medicinal

Select a Results View:

View the list of ubiquitous chemicals
Download these results as:
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XLSX
List of plant chemicals.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Chemical Name Activity Count Plant Part Low Parts Per Million High Parts Per Million Standard Deviation Reference
ACETIC-ACID 16 Flower List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979.
ALUMINUM 5 Flower *
APIGENIN 101 Shoot Jim Duke's personal files.
APIGENIN-4'-O-(6-O-MALONYL-BETA-D-GLUCOSIDE)-7-O-BETA-D-GLUCURONIDE 0 Flower *
APIGENIN-4'-O-BETA-D-GLUCOSIDE 0 Shoot Jim Duke's personal files.
APIGENIN-4'-O-BETA-D-GLUCOSIDE-7-O-BETA-D-GLUCURONIDE 0 Flower *
APIGENIN-7-GLUCOSIDE 0 Leaf List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979.
APIIN 4 Leaf List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979.
APIIN 4 Shoot Jim Duke's personal files.
ARNIDIOL 1 Flower Jim Duke's personal files.
BENZOIC-ACID 20 Flower Jim Duke's personal files.
BETA-SITOSTEROL 47 Flower Jim Duke's personal files.
C-GLYCOSYL-FLAVONE-7-O-METHYL-VITEXIN 0 Flower Wealth of India.
CAFFEIC-ACID 102 Flower Jim Duke's personal files.
CAFFEIC-ACID 102 Shoot Jim Duke's personal files.
CENTAUR-X 0 Plant Wealth of India.
CENTAUR-X 0 Shoot Jim Duke's personal files.
CENTAUR-X-1 0 Shoot Jim Duke's personal files.
CENTAUR-X-3 0 Shoot Jim Duke's personal files.
CENTAUR-Y 0 Plant Wealth of India.
View the list of ubiquitous chemicals
Download these results as:
CSV
XLSX
List of plant activities.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Activity Chemical Count Reference
Antiflu 2 (View) Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 207.
Antigastric 1 (View) Rastitel'nye Resursy, 21: 85.
Antigenotoxic 1 (View) *
Antigingivitic 1 (View) *
Antigonadotrophic 1 (View) Malini, T. and Vanithakumari, G. 1989. Rat Toxicity Studies With B-Sitosterol. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 28: 221-234, 1990.
Antigonadotropic 3 (View) Jim Duke's personal files.
AntiGTF 1 (View) *
Antihemolytic 2 (View) Ohnishi, M., Morishita, H., Iwahashi, H., Toda, S., Shirataki, Y., Kimura, M., and Kido, R. 1993. Inhibitory Effects of Chlorogenic Acids on Linoleic Acid Peroxidation and Haemolysis. Phytochemistry. 36(3): 579-583. 1994.
Antihepatoadenomic 1 (View) *
Antihepatotoxic 9 (View) *
Antiherpetic 9 (View) *
Antihistaminic 8 (View) *
AntiHIV 6 (View) *
Antihydrophobic 1 (View) Vlietinck, A.J. and Dommisse, R.A. eds. 1985. Advances in Medicinal Plant Research. Wiss. Verlag. Stuttgart.
Antihypercholesterolemic 2 (View) Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 189.
Antihyperlipoproteinaemic 1 (View) Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
Antihypertensive 2 (View) Huang, K. C. 1993. The Pharmacology of Chinese Herbs. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL 388 pp.
Antihyperthyroid 2 (View) *
Antiichthyosic 1 (View) Martindale's 29th
Antiimplantation 1 (View) *