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Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases
U.S. Department of Agriculture
  1. Home
  2. Aesculus hippocastanum

Aesculus hippocastanum (Hippocastanaceae)

Common Names
Horse Chestnut
How this plant is used
Medicinal

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View the list of ubiquitous chemicals
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List of plant chemicals.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Chemical Name Activity Count Plant Part Low Parts Per Million High Parts Per Million Standard Deviation Reference
RHAMNAZIN 0 Bud Jim Duke's personal files.
RHAMNETOL 1 Seed *
RHAMNOCITRIN 7 Bud Jim Duke's personal files.
RHAMNOCITRIN 7 Flower Jim Duke's personal files.
RUTIN 87 Flower List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979.
RUTIN 87 Plant Jim Duke's personal files.
RUTOSIDE 4 Seed *
SAPONIN 0 Seed 55000.0 260000.0 1.67 *
SAPONINS 5 Seed 55000.0 280000.0 3.48 *
SCOPOLETIN 44 Bark List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979.
SCOPOLIN 3 Bark List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979.
SCOPOLIN 3 Pericarp Jim Duke's personal files.
SERINE 1 Leaf Jim Duke's personal files.
SITOSTEROL 0 Leaf Bisset, N.G., ed. 1994. Herbal Drugs and Phytopharmaceuticals. CRC Press. Boca Raton, FL. 566 pp.
SPINASTEROL 0 Seed Leung, A. Y. and Foster, S. 1995. Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients 2nd Ed. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 649 pp.
STACHYOSE 1 Seed Gruenwald, J. et al. 1998. PDR for Herbal Medicine. 1st ed. Medical Economics Co., Montvale, NJ. 1244 pp. (abbreviated as PHR or Physicians Herbal Reference in my mind)
STARCH 5 Seed 300000.0 600000.0 1.17 List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979.
STEARIC-ACID 8 Leaf Jim Duke's personal files.
STEARIC-ACID 8 Seed 1015.0 -0.54 *
STIGMAST-4-EN-3-ONE 1 Seed Jim Duke's personal files.
View the list of ubiquitous chemicals
Download these results as:
CSV
EXCEL
PDF
List of plant activities.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Activity Chemical Count Reference
Antitumor (Bladder) 1 *
Antitumor (Breast) 3 *
Antitumor (Cervix) 1 *
Antitumor (Colon) 2 *
Antitumor (Gastric) 1 *
Antitumor (Lung) 4 *
Antitumor (Ovary) 2 *
Antitumor (Pancreas) 2 *
Antitumor (Prostate) 1 *
Antitumor (Skin) 1 *
Antitumor (Stomach) 1 *
Antitumor-Promoter 5 Yasukawa, K., Takido, M., Takeuchi, M., Sato, Y., Nitta, K., and Nakagawa, S. 1989. Inhibitory Effects of Flavonol Glycosides on 12-O-Tetradecanoylphorbol-13-acetate-Induced Tumor Promotion. Chem. Pharm. Bull. 38(3): 774-776, 1990.
Antiulcer 13 *
Antiuremic 1 Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
Antivaginitic 1 *
Antivaricose 4 Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
Antivasculitic 1 *
Antivertiginous 1 *
Antiviral 24 *
Anxiolytic 1 *