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Plant Crataegus laevigata (Rosaceae)
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Common name(s)
English Hawthorn, Hawthorn, Whitethorn, Woodland Hawthorn
How used
Medicinal
Data Views
| # Activity | Chemical Name | Part | Low PPM | High PPM | StdDev | *Reference |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 30 | (+)-CATECHIN | Flower | -- | -- | -- | * |
|
ACE-Inhibitor IC50=0.155 mM/l
*
ACE-Inhibitor 0.24 mg/ml rbt (weak activity)
*
Antiaggregant IC68=200 ug/ml
*
Anticoagulant
*
Anticomplementary 1/2 aspirin
*
AntiHIV EC50=4 ug/ml
*
Antiinflammatory IC50=40-943 uM (cf indomethacin IC50=1 uM)
*
Antimutagenic ID50=50-100 nM
Phenolic Compounds in Food and Their Effects on Health. Antioxidants & Cancer Prevention. Huang, M.T., Ho, C.T. and Lee, C.Y. eds. 1992. ACS Symposium Series 507.ACS, Washington 402 pp.
Antioxidant
*
Antiperoxidant
Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
Antiprostaglandin IC50=40-943 uM (cf indomethacin IC50=1 uM)
*
Antiradicular
Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
Antiulcer
*
Beta-Adrenergic Receptor Blocker 10 uM (weak activity)
Zhu, M., Phillipson, J. D., Greengrass, P. M., Bowery, N. E., Cai, Y. 1997. Plant Polyphenols: Biologically Active Compounds or Non-Selective Binders to Protein? Phytochemistry, 44(3): 441-447.
cAMP-Phosphodiesterase-Inhibitor
*
Cancer-Preventive
Stitt, P. A. Why George Should Eat Broccoli. Dougherty Co, Milwaukee, WI, 1990, 399 pp.
Cardiotonic
*
COX-1-Inhibitor IC50=183-279 uM (cf indomethacin IC50=1 uM)
*
COX-2-Inhibitor IC50=546-5,910 uM (cf indomethacin IC50=1 uM)
*
Cyclooxygenase-Inhibitor
*
Cytotoxic TC50=>100 ug/ml
*
Dermatitigenic
Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
Hemostat
Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
Hepatoprotective
Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
Immunostimulant
Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 1: 124.
Neuroprotective 1-10 uM
*
NO-Inhibitor IC11=250 uM
*
Phagocytotic
Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 1: 124.
Vasoconstrictor
Leung, A.Y., Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients Used in Food, Drugs, and Cosmetics, John Wiley & Sons, New York, 1980.
Xanthine-Oxidase-Inhibitor
Mills, Simon and Bone, Kerry. 2000. Phytotherapy. Churchill
Livinston, Edinburgh.
|
||||||
| 30 | (+)-CATECHIN | Leaf | -- | -- | -- | * |
|
ACE-Inhibitor IC50=0.155 mM/l
*
ACE-Inhibitor 0.24 mg/ml rbt (weak activity)
*
Antiaggregant IC68=200 ug/ml
*
Anticoagulant
*
Anticomplementary 1/2 aspirin
*
AntiHIV EC50=4 ug/ml
*
Antiinflammatory IC50=40-943 uM (cf indomethacin IC50=1 uM)
*
Antimutagenic ID50=50-100 nM
Phenolic Compounds in Food and Their Effects on Health. Antioxidants & Cancer Prevention. Huang, M.T., Ho, C.T. and Lee, C.Y. eds. 1992. ACS Symposium Series 507.ACS, Washington 402 pp.
Antioxidant
*
Antiperoxidant
Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
Antiprostaglandin IC50=40-943 uM (cf indomethacin IC50=1 uM)
*
Antiradicular
Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
Antiulcer
*
Beta-Adrenergic Receptor Blocker 10 uM (weak activity)
Zhu, M., Phillipson, J. D., Greengrass, P. M., Bowery, N. E., Cai, Y. 1997. Plant Polyphenols: Biologically Active Compounds or Non-Selective Binders to Protein? Phytochemistry, 44(3): 441-447.
cAMP-Phosphodiesterase-Inhibitor
*
Cancer-Preventive
Stitt, P. A. Why George Should Eat Broccoli. Dougherty Co, Milwaukee, WI, 1990, 399 pp.
Cardiotonic
*
COX-1-Inhibitor IC50=183-279 uM (cf indomethacin IC50=1 uM)
*
COX-2-Inhibitor IC50=546-5,910 uM (cf indomethacin IC50=1 uM)
*
Cyclooxygenase-Inhibitor
*
Cytotoxic TC50=>100 ug/ml
*
Dermatitigenic
Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
Hemostat
Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
Hepatoprotective
Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
Immunostimulant
Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 1: 124.
Neuroprotective 1-10 uM
*
NO-Inhibitor IC11=250 uM
*
Phagocytotic
Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 1: 124.
Vasoconstrictor
Leung, A.Y., Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients Used in Food, Drugs, and Cosmetics, John Wiley & Sons, New York, 1980.
Xanthine-Oxidase-Inhibitor
Mills, Simon and Bone, Kerry. 2000. Phytotherapy. Churchill
Livinston, Edinburgh.
|
||||||
| 30 | (+)-CATECHIN | Tissue Culture | -- | -- | -- | * |
|
ACE-Inhibitor IC50=0.155 mM/l
*
ACE-Inhibitor 0.24 mg/ml rbt (weak activity)
*
Antiaggregant IC68=200 ug/ml
*
Anticoagulant
*
Anticomplementary 1/2 aspirin
*
AntiHIV EC50=4 ug/ml
*
Antiinflammatory IC50=40-943 uM (cf indomethacin IC50=1 uM)
*
Antimutagenic ID50=50-100 nM
Phenolic Compounds in Food and Their Effects on Health. Antioxidants & Cancer Prevention. Huang, M.T., Ho, C.T. and Lee, C.Y. eds. 1992. ACS Symposium Series 507.ACS, Washington 402 pp.
Antioxidant
*
Antiperoxidant
Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
Antiprostaglandin IC50=40-943 uM (cf indomethacin IC50=1 uM)
*
Antiradicular
Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
Antiulcer
*
Beta-Adrenergic Receptor Blocker 10 uM (weak activity)
Zhu, M., Phillipson, J. D., Greengrass, P. M., Bowery, N. E., Cai, Y. 1997. Plant Polyphenols: Biologically Active Compounds or Non-Selective Binders to Protein? Phytochemistry, 44(3): 441-447.
cAMP-Phosphodiesterase-Inhibitor
*
Cancer-Preventive
Stitt, P. A. Why George Should Eat Broccoli. Dougherty Co, Milwaukee, WI, 1990, 399 pp.
Cardiotonic
*
COX-1-Inhibitor IC50=183-279 uM (cf indomethacin IC50=1 uM)
*
COX-2-Inhibitor IC50=546-5,910 uM (cf indomethacin IC50=1 uM)
*
Cyclooxygenase-Inhibitor
*
Cytotoxic TC50=>100 ug/ml
*
Dermatitigenic
Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
Hemostat
Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
Hepatoprotective
Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
Immunostimulant
Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 1: 124.
Neuroprotective 1-10 uM
*
NO-Inhibitor IC11=250 uM
*
Phagocytotic
Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 1: 124.
Vasoconstrictor
Leung, A.Y., Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients Used in Food, Drugs, and Cosmetics, John Wiley & Sons, New York, 1980.
Xanthine-Oxidase-Inhibitor
Mills, Simon and Bone, Kerry. 2000. Phytotherapy. Churchill
Livinston, Edinburgh.
|
||||||
| 30 | (+)-CATECHIN | Bud | -- | -- | -- | * |
|
ACE-Inhibitor IC50=0.155 mM/l
*
ACE-Inhibitor 0.24 mg/ml rbt (weak activity)
*
Antiaggregant IC68=200 ug/ml
*
Anticoagulant
*
Anticomplementary 1/2 aspirin
*
AntiHIV EC50=4 ug/ml
*
Antiinflammatory IC50=40-943 uM (cf indomethacin IC50=1 uM)
*
Antimutagenic ID50=50-100 nM
Phenolic Compounds in Food and Their Effects on Health. Antioxidants & Cancer Prevention. Huang, M.T., Ho, C.T. and Lee, C.Y. eds. 1992. ACS Symposium Series 507.ACS, Washington 402 pp.
Antioxidant
*
Antiperoxidant
Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
Antiprostaglandin IC50=40-943 uM (cf indomethacin IC50=1 uM)
*
Antiradicular
Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
Antiulcer
*
Beta-Adrenergic Receptor Blocker 10 uM (weak activity)
Zhu, M., Phillipson, J. D., Greengrass, P. M., Bowery, N. E., Cai, Y. 1997. Plant Polyphenols: Biologically Active Compounds or Non-Selective Binders to Protein? Phytochemistry, 44(3): 441-447.
cAMP-Phosphodiesterase-Inhibitor
*
Cancer-Preventive
Stitt, P. A. Why George Should Eat Broccoli. Dougherty Co, Milwaukee, WI, 1990, 399 pp.
Cardiotonic
*
COX-1-Inhibitor IC50=183-279 uM (cf indomethacin IC50=1 uM)
*
COX-2-Inhibitor IC50=546-5,910 uM (cf indomethacin IC50=1 uM)
*
Cyclooxygenase-Inhibitor
*
Cytotoxic TC50=>100 ug/ml
*
Dermatitigenic
Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
Hemostat
Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
Hepatoprotective
Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
Immunostimulant
Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 1: 124.
Neuroprotective 1-10 uM
*
NO-Inhibitor IC11=250 uM
*
Phagocytotic
Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 1: 124.
Vasoconstrictor
Leung, A.Y., Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients Used in Food, Drugs, and Cosmetics, John Wiley & Sons, New York, 1980.
Xanthine-Oxidase-Inhibitor
Mills, Simon and Bone, Kerry. 2000. Phytotherapy. Churchill
Livinston, Edinburgh.
|
||||||
| 30 | (+)-CATECHIN | Plant | -- | -- | -- | Leung, A. Y. and Foster, S. 1995. Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients 2nd Ed. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 649 pp. |
|
ACE-Inhibitor IC50=0.155 mM/l
*
ACE-Inhibitor 0.24 mg/ml rbt (weak activity)
*
Antiaggregant IC68=200 ug/ml
*
Anticoagulant
*
Anticomplementary 1/2 aspirin
*
AntiHIV EC50=4 ug/ml
*
Antiinflammatory IC50=40-943 uM (cf indomethacin IC50=1 uM)
*
Antimutagenic ID50=50-100 nM
Phenolic Compounds in Food and Their Effects on Health. Antioxidants & Cancer Prevention. Huang, M.T., Ho, C.T. and Lee, C.Y. eds. 1992. ACS Symposium Series 507.ACS, Washington 402 pp.
Antioxidant
*
Antiperoxidant
Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
Antiprostaglandin IC50=40-943 uM (cf indomethacin IC50=1 uM)
*
Antiradicular
Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
Antiulcer
*
Beta-Adrenergic Receptor Blocker 10 uM (weak activity)
Zhu, M., Phillipson, J. D., Greengrass, P. M., Bowery, N. E., Cai, Y. 1997. Plant Polyphenols: Biologically Active Compounds or Non-Selective Binders to Protein? Phytochemistry, 44(3): 441-447.
cAMP-Phosphodiesterase-Inhibitor
*
Cancer-Preventive
Stitt, P. A. Why George Should Eat Broccoli. Dougherty Co, Milwaukee, WI, 1990, 399 pp.
Cardiotonic
*
COX-1-Inhibitor IC50=183-279 uM (cf indomethacin IC50=1 uM)
*
COX-2-Inhibitor IC50=546-5,910 uM (cf indomethacin IC50=1 uM)
*
Cyclooxygenase-Inhibitor
*
Cytotoxic TC50=>100 ug/ml
*
Dermatitigenic
Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
Hemostat
Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
Hepatoprotective
Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
Immunostimulant
Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 1: 124.
Neuroprotective 1-10 uM
*
NO-Inhibitor IC11=250 uM
*
Phagocytotic
Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 1: 124.
Vasoconstrictor
Leung, A.Y., Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients Used in Food, Drugs, and Cosmetics, John Wiley & Sons, New York, 1980.
Xanthine-Oxidase-Inhibitor
Mills, Simon and Bone, Kerry. 2000. Phytotherapy. Churchill
Livinston, Edinburgh.
|
||||||
| 38 | (-)-EPICATECHIN | Shoot | -- | -- | -- | * |
|
5-Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor IC50=22-50 uM/l
*
ACE-Inhibitor IC50=0.216 mM/l
*
ACE-Inhibitor 0.5 mg/ml rbt (weak activity)
*
Allelochemic
Hanke, F. J., Natural Products as a Resource for Biologically Active Compounds, Thesis, U. Cal (Santa Cruz), 1986, 252 pp
Antiaggregant
*
Antianaphylactic
*
Antibacterial
*
Antidiabetic 30 mg/kg rat
*
AntiEBV
Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 189.
Antihepatitic
Vlietinck, A.J. and Dommisse, R.A. eds. 1985. Advances in Medicinal Plant Research. Wiss. Verlag. Stuttgart.
AntiHIV EC50=2 ug/ml
*
Antihyperglycemic
*
Antiinflammatory
*
Antileukemic
Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 189.
Antileukotriene
*
Antilipoperoxidant
*
Antimutagenic
*
Antioxidant IC50=6.3 ug/ml
*
Antiperoxidant
Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
Antiviral EC50=2 ug/ml
*
Beta-Adrenergic Receptor Blocker 10 uM
Zhu, M., Phillipson, J. D., Greengrass, P. M., Bowery, N. E., Cai, Y. 1997. Plant Polyphenols: Biologically Active Compounds or Non-Selective Binders to Protein? Phytochemistry, 44(3): 441-447.
Cancer-Preventive
Stitt, P. A. Why George Should Eat Broccoli. Dougherty Co, Milwaukee, WI, 1990, 399 pp.
Cardiotonic
*
Choline-Sparing
*
COMP-Inhibitor
Dullo, A. G., et al. 1999. Efficacy of a green tea extract rich in catechin polyphenols and caffeine in increasing 24-h energy expenditure and fat oxidation in humans. Am. J. Clinical Nutrition, 70: 1040-1045.
Cytotoxic TC50=>100 ug/ml
*
Hypocholesterolemic
*
Hypoglycemic
*
Immunostimulant
*
Insulinogenic
Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 170.
Lipoxygenase-1-Inhibitor IC50=60 mM
*
Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor IC50=140 uM
Phenolic Compounds in Food and Their Effects on Health. Antioxidants & Cancer Prevention. Huang, M.T., Ho, C.T. and Lee, C.Y. eds. 1992. ACS Symposium Series 507.ACS, Washington 402 pp.
Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor IC97=5 mM
Oszmianski, J. and Lee, C.Y. 1990. Inhibitory Effect of Phenolics on Carotene Bleaching in Vegetables. J. Agric. Food Chem. 38: 688-690.
Pancreatogenic
*
Pesticide
*
Reverse-Transcriptase-Inhibitor 10 ng/ml
McKenna, D. J., Hughes, K., and Jones, K. 2000. Green Tea Monograph. Alternative Therapies, 6(3): 61-82.
Vasodilator uM
McKenna, D. J., Hughes, K., and Jones, K. 2000. Green Tea Monograph. Alternative Therapies, 6(3): 61-82.
Xanthine-Oxidase-Inhibitor IC50=>40
Hatano, T., Yasuhara, T., Yoshihara, R., Agata, I., Noro, T., and Okuda, T. 1989. Effects of Interaction of Tannins with Co-existing Substances.VII. Inhibitory Effects of Tannins Related Polyphenols on Xanthine Oxidase. Chem. Pharm. Bull. 38(5): 1224-1229
|
||||||
| 38 | (-)-EPICATECHIN | Bud | -- | -- | -- | * |
|
5-Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor IC50=22-50 uM/l
*
ACE-Inhibitor IC50=0.216 mM/l
*
ACE-Inhibitor 0.5 mg/ml rbt (weak activity)
*
Allelochemic
Hanke, F. J., Natural Products as a Resource for Biologically Active Compounds, Thesis, U. Cal (Santa Cruz), 1986, 252 pp
Antiaggregant
*
Antianaphylactic
*
Antibacterial
*
Antidiabetic 30 mg/kg rat
*
AntiEBV
Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 189.
Antihepatitic
Vlietinck, A.J. and Dommisse, R.A. eds. 1985. Advances in Medicinal Plant Research. Wiss. Verlag. Stuttgart.
AntiHIV EC50=2 ug/ml
*
Antihyperglycemic
*
Antiinflammatory
*
Antileukemic
Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 189.
Antileukotriene
*
Antilipoperoxidant
*
Antimutagenic
*
Antioxidant IC50=6.3 ug/ml
*
Antiperoxidant
Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
Antiviral EC50=2 ug/ml
*
Beta-Adrenergic Receptor Blocker 10 uM
Zhu, M., Phillipson, J. D., Greengrass, P. M., Bowery, N. E., Cai, Y. 1997. Plant Polyphenols: Biologically Active Compounds or Non-Selective Binders to Protein? Phytochemistry, 44(3): 441-447.
Cancer-Preventive
Stitt, P. A. Why George Should Eat Broccoli. Dougherty Co, Milwaukee, WI, 1990, 399 pp.
Cardiotonic
*
Choline-Sparing
*
COMP-Inhibitor
Dullo, A. G., et al. 1999. Efficacy of a green tea extract rich in catechin polyphenols and caffeine in increasing 24-h energy expenditure and fat oxidation in humans. Am. J. Clinical Nutrition, 70: 1040-1045.
Cytotoxic TC50=>100 ug/ml
*
Hypocholesterolemic
*
Hypoglycemic
*
Immunostimulant
*
Insulinogenic
Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 170.
Lipoxygenase-1-Inhibitor IC50=60 mM
*
Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor IC50=140 uM
Phenolic Compounds in Food and Their Effects on Health. Antioxidants & Cancer Prevention. Huang, M.T., Ho, C.T. and Lee, C.Y. eds. 1992. ACS Symposium Series 507.ACS, Washington 402 pp.
Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor IC97=5 mM
Oszmianski, J. and Lee, C.Y. 1990. Inhibitory Effect of Phenolics on Carotene Bleaching in Vegetables. J. Agric. Food Chem. 38: 688-690.
Pancreatogenic
*
Pesticide
*
Reverse-Transcriptase-Inhibitor 10 ng/ml
McKenna, D. J., Hughes, K., and Jones, K. 2000. Green Tea Monograph. Alternative Therapies, 6(3): 61-82.
Vasodilator uM
McKenna, D. J., Hughes, K., and Jones, K. 2000. Green Tea Monograph. Alternative Therapies, 6(3): 61-82.
Xanthine-Oxidase-Inhibitor IC50=>40
Hatano, T., Yasuhara, T., Yoshihara, R., Agata, I., Noro, T., and Okuda, T. 1989. Effects of Interaction of Tannins with Co-existing Substances.VII. Inhibitory Effects of Tannins Related Polyphenols on Xanthine Oxidase. Chem. Pharm. Bull. 38(5): 1224-1229
|
||||||
| 38 | (-)-EPICATECHIN | Plant | -- | -- | -- | Leung, A. Y. and Foster, S. 1995. Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients 2nd Ed. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 649 pp. |
|
5-Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor IC50=22-50 uM/l
*
ACE-Inhibitor IC50=0.216 mM/l
*
ACE-Inhibitor 0.5 mg/ml rbt (weak activity)
*
Allelochemic
Hanke, F. J., Natural Products as a Resource for Biologically Active Compounds, Thesis, U. Cal (Santa Cruz), 1986, 252 pp
Antiaggregant
*
Antianaphylactic
*
Antibacterial
*
Antidiabetic 30 mg/kg rat
*
AntiEBV
Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 189.
Antihepatitic
Vlietinck, A.J. and Dommisse, R.A. eds. 1985. Advances in Medicinal Plant Research. Wiss. Verlag. Stuttgart.
AntiHIV EC50=2 ug/ml
*
Antihyperglycemic
*
Antiinflammatory
*
Antileukemic
Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 189.
Antileukotriene
*
Antilipoperoxidant
*
Antimutagenic
*
Antioxidant IC50=6.3 ug/ml
*
Antiperoxidant
Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
Antiviral EC50=2 ug/ml
*
Beta-Adrenergic Receptor Blocker 10 uM
Zhu, M., Phillipson, J. D., Greengrass, P. M., Bowery, N. E., Cai, Y. 1997. Plant Polyphenols: Biologically Active Compounds or Non-Selective Binders to Protein? Phytochemistry, 44(3): 441-447.
Cancer-Preventive
Stitt, P. A. Why George Should Eat Broccoli. Dougherty Co, Milwaukee, WI, 1990, 399 pp.
Cardiotonic
*
Choline-Sparing
*
COMP-Inhibitor
Dullo, A. G., et al. 1999. Efficacy of a green tea extract rich in catechin polyphenols and caffeine in increasing 24-h energy expenditure and fat oxidation in humans. Am. J. Clinical Nutrition, 70: 1040-1045.
Cytotoxic TC50=>100 ug/ml
*
Hypocholesterolemic
*
Hypoglycemic
*
Immunostimulant
*
Insulinogenic
Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 170.
Lipoxygenase-1-Inhibitor IC50=60 mM
*
Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor IC50=140 uM
Phenolic Compounds in Food and Their Effects on Health. Antioxidants & Cancer Prevention. Huang, M.T., Ho, C.T. and Lee, C.Y. eds. 1992. ACS Symposium Series 507.ACS, Washington 402 pp.
Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor IC97=5 mM
Oszmianski, J. and Lee, C.Y. 1990. Inhibitory Effect of Phenolics on Carotene Bleaching in Vegetables. J. Agric. Food Chem. 38: 688-690.
Pancreatogenic
*
Pesticide
*
Reverse-Transcriptase-Inhibitor 10 ng/ml
McKenna, D. J., Hughes, K., and Jones, K. 2000. Green Tea Monograph. Alternative Therapies, 6(3): 61-82.
Vasodilator uM
McKenna, D. J., Hughes, K., and Jones, K. 2000. Green Tea Monograph. Alternative Therapies, 6(3): 61-82.
Xanthine-Oxidase-Inhibitor IC50=>40
Hatano, T., Yasuhara, T., Yoshihara, R., Agata, I., Noro, T., and Okuda, T. 1989. Effects of Interaction of Tannins with Co-existing Substances.VII. Inhibitory Effects of Tannins Related Polyphenols on Xanthine Oxidase. Chem. Pharm. Bull. 38(5): 1224-1229
|
||||||
| 38 | (-)-EPICATECHIN | Fruit | -- | -- | -- | * |
|
5-Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor IC50=22-50 uM/l
*
ACE-Inhibitor IC50=0.216 mM/l
*
ACE-Inhibitor 0.5 mg/ml rbt (weak activity)
*
Allelochemic
Hanke, F. J., Natural Products as a Resource for Biologically Active Compounds, Thesis, U. Cal (Santa Cruz), 1986, 252 pp
Antiaggregant
*
Antianaphylactic
*
Antibacterial
*
Antidiabetic 30 mg/kg rat
*
AntiEBV
Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 189.
Antihepatitic
Vlietinck, A.J. and Dommisse, R.A. eds. 1985. Advances in Medicinal Plant Research. Wiss. Verlag. Stuttgart.
AntiHIV EC50=2 ug/ml
*
Antihyperglycemic
*
Antiinflammatory
*
Antileukemic
Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 189.
Antileukotriene
*
Antilipoperoxidant
*
Antimutagenic
*
Antioxidant IC50=6.3 ug/ml
*
Antiperoxidant
Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
Antiviral EC50=2 ug/ml
*
Beta-Adrenergic Receptor Blocker 10 uM
Zhu, M., Phillipson, J. D., Greengrass, P. M., Bowery, N. E., Cai, Y. 1997. Plant Polyphenols: Biologically Active Compounds or Non-Selective Binders to Protein? Phytochemistry, 44(3): 441-447.
Cancer-Preventive
Stitt, P. A. Why George Should Eat Broccoli. Dougherty Co, Milwaukee, WI, 1990, 399 pp.
Cardiotonic
*
Choline-Sparing
*
COMP-Inhibitor
Dullo, A. G., et al. 1999. Efficacy of a green tea extract rich in catechin polyphenols and caffeine in increasing 24-h energy expenditure and fat oxidation in humans. Am. J. Clinical Nutrition, 70: 1040-1045.
Cytotoxic TC50=>100 ug/ml
*
Hypocholesterolemic
*
Hypoglycemic
*
Immunostimulant
*
Insulinogenic
Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 170.
Lipoxygenase-1-Inhibitor IC50=60 mM
*
Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor IC50=140 uM
Phenolic Compounds in Food and Their Effects on Health. Antioxidants & Cancer Prevention. Huang, M.T., Ho, C.T. and Lee, C.Y. eds. 1992. ACS Symposium Series 507.ACS, Washington 402 pp.
Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor IC97=5 mM
Oszmianski, J. and Lee, C.Y. 1990. Inhibitory Effect of Phenolics on Carotene Bleaching in Vegetables. J. Agric. Food Chem. 38: 688-690.
Pancreatogenic
*
Pesticide
*
Reverse-Transcriptase-Inhibitor 10 ng/ml
McKenna, D. J., Hughes, K., and Jones, K. 2000. Green Tea Monograph. Alternative Therapies, 6(3): 61-82.
Vasodilator uM
McKenna, D. J., Hughes, K., and Jones, K. 2000. Green Tea Monograph. Alternative Therapies, 6(3): 61-82.
Xanthine-Oxidase-Inhibitor IC50=>40
Hatano, T., Yasuhara, T., Yoshihara, R., Agata, I., Noro, T., and Okuda, T. 1989. Effects of Interaction of Tannins with Co-existing Substances.VII. Inhibitory Effects of Tannins Related Polyphenols on Xanthine Oxidase. Chem. Pharm. Bull. 38(5): 1224-1229
|
||||||
| 38 | (-)-EPICATECHIN | Flower | -- | -- | -- | * |
|
5-Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor IC50=22-50 uM/l
*
ACE-Inhibitor IC50=0.216 mM/l
*
ACE-Inhibitor 0.5 mg/ml rbt (weak activity)
*
Allelochemic
Hanke, F. J., Natural Products as a Resource for Biologically Active Compounds, Thesis, U. Cal (Santa Cruz), 1986, 252 pp
Antiaggregant
*
Antianaphylactic
*
Antibacterial
*
Antidiabetic 30 mg/kg rat
*
AntiEBV
Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 189.
Antihepatitic
Vlietinck, A.J. and Dommisse, R.A. eds. 1985. Advances in Medicinal Plant Research. Wiss. Verlag. Stuttgart.
AntiHIV EC50=2 ug/ml
*
Antihyperglycemic
*
Antiinflammatory
*
Antileukemic
Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 189.
Antileukotriene
*
Antilipoperoxidant
*
Antimutagenic
*
Antioxidant IC50=6.3 ug/ml
*
Antiperoxidant
Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
Antiviral EC50=2 ug/ml
*
Beta-Adrenergic Receptor Blocker 10 uM
Zhu, M., Phillipson, J. D., Greengrass, P. M., Bowery, N. E., Cai, Y. 1997. Plant Polyphenols: Biologically Active Compounds or Non-Selective Binders to Protein? Phytochemistry, 44(3): 441-447.
Cancer-Preventive
Stitt, P. A. Why George Should Eat Broccoli. Dougherty Co, Milwaukee, WI, 1990, 399 pp.
Cardiotonic
*
Choline-Sparing
*
COMP-Inhibitor
Dullo, A. G., et al. 1999. Efficacy of a green tea extract rich in catechin polyphenols and caffeine in increasing 24-h energy expenditure and fat oxidation in humans. Am. J. Clinical Nutrition, 70: 1040-1045.
Cytotoxic TC50=>100 ug/ml
*
Hypocholesterolemic
*
Hypoglycemic
*
Immunostimulant
*
Insulinogenic
Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 170.
Lipoxygenase-1-Inhibitor IC50=60 mM
*
Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor IC50=140 uM
Phenolic Compounds in Food and Their Effects on Health. Antioxidants & Cancer Prevention. Huang, M.T., Ho, C.T. and Lee, C.Y. eds. 1992. ACS Symposium Series 507.ACS, Washington 402 pp.
Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor IC97=5 mM
Oszmianski, J. and Lee, C.Y. 1990. Inhibitory Effect of Phenolics on Carotene Bleaching in Vegetables. J. Agric. Food Chem. 38: 688-690.
Pancreatogenic
*
Pesticide
*
Reverse-Transcriptase-Inhibitor 10 ng/ml
McKenna, D. J., Hughes, K., and Jones, K. 2000. Green Tea Monograph. Alternative Therapies, 6(3): 61-82.
Vasodilator uM
McKenna, D. J., Hughes, K., and Jones, K. 2000. Green Tea Monograph. Alternative Therapies, 6(3): 61-82.
Xanthine-Oxidase-Inhibitor IC50=>40
Hatano, T., Yasuhara, T., Yoshihara, R., Agata, I., Noro, T., and Okuda, T. 1989. Effects of Interaction of Tannins with Co-existing Substances.VII. Inhibitory Effects of Tannins Related Polyphenols on Xanthine Oxidase. Chem. Pharm. Bull. 38(5): 1224-1229
|
||||||
| 38 | (-)-EPICATECHIN | Leaf | -- | -- | -- | * |
|
5-Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor IC50=22-50 uM/l
*
ACE-Inhibitor IC50=0.216 mM/l
*
ACE-Inhibitor 0.5 mg/ml rbt (weak activity)
*
Allelochemic
Hanke, F. J., Natural Products as a Resource for Biologically Active Compounds, Thesis, U. Cal (Santa Cruz), 1986, 252 pp
Antiaggregant
*
Antianaphylactic
*
Antibacterial
*
Antidiabetic 30 mg/kg rat
*
AntiEBV
Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 189.
Antihepatitic
Vlietinck, A.J. and Dommisse, R.A. eds. 1985. Advances in Medicinal Plant Research. Wiss. Verlag. Stuttgart.
AntiHIV EC50=2 ug/ml
*
Antihyperglycemic
*
Antiinflammatory
*
Antileukemic
Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 189.
Antileukotriene
*
Antilipoperoxidant
*
Antimutagenic
*
Antioxidant IC50=6.3 ug/ml
*
Antiperoxidant
Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
Antiviral EC50=2 ug/ml
*
Beta-Adrenergic Receptor Blocker 10 uM
Zhu, M., Phillipson, J. D., Greengrass, P. M., Bowery, N. E., Cai, Y. 1997. Plant Polyphenols: Biologically Active Compounds or Non-Selective Binders to Protein? Phytochemistry, 44(3): 441-447.
Cancer-Preventive
Stitt, P. A. Why George Should Eat Broccoli. Dougherty Co, Milwaukee, WI, 1990, 399 pp.
Cardiotonic
*
Choline-Sparing
*
COMP-Inhibitor
Dullo, A. G., et al. 1999. Efficacy of a green tea extract rich in catechin polyphenols and caffeine in increasing 24-h energy expenditure and fat oxidation in humans. Am. J. Clinical Nutrition, 70: 1040-1045.
Cytotoxic TC50=>100 ug/ml
*
Hypocholesterolemic
*
Hypoglycemic
*
Immunostimulant
*
Insulinogenic
Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 170.
Lipoxygenase-1-Inhibitor IC50=60 mM
*
Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor IC50=140 uM
Phenolic Compounds in Food and Their Effects on Health. Antioxidants & Cancer Prevention. Huang, M.T., Ho, C.T. and Lee, C.Y. eds. 1992. ACS Symposium Series 507.ACS, Washington 402 pp.
Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor IC97=5 mM
Oszmianski, J. and Lee, C.Y. 1990. Inhibitory Effect of Phenolics on Carotene Bleaching in Vegetables. J. Agric. Food Chem. 38: 688-690.
Pancreatogenic
*
Pesticide
*
Reverse-Transcriptase-Inhibitor 10 ng/ml
McKenna, D. J., Hughes, K., and Jones, K. 2000. Green Tea Monograph. Alternative Therapies, 6(3): 61-82.
Vasodilator uM
McKenna, D. J., Hughes, K., and Jones, K. 2000. Green Tea Monograph. Alternative Therapies, 6(3): 61-82.
Xanthine-Oxidase-Inhibitor IC50=>40
Hatano, T., Yasuhara, T., Yoshihara, R., Agata, I., Noro, T., and Okuda, T. 1989. Effects of Interaction of Tannins with Co-existing Substances.VII. Inhibitory Effects of Tannins Related Polyphenols on Xanthine Oxidase. Chem. Pharm. Bull. 38(5): 1224-1229
|
||||||
| 0 | 2,,3,3',4,4',5,7-HEPTAHYDROXYFLAVANBIOSIDE | Plant | -- | -- | -- | List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979. |
| 0 | 2-ALPHA-HYDROXY-OLEANOLIC-ACID | Plant | -- | -- | -- | Leung, A. Y. and Foster, S. 1995. Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients 2nd Ed. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 649 pp. |
| 0 | 2-PHENYLCHROMONE | Flower | -- | -- | -- | * |
| 0 | 5-HYDROXY-INDOLE-ACETIC-ACID | Shoot | -- | -- | -- | * |
| 15 | 5-HYDROXYTRYPTAMINE | Shoot | -- | -- | -- | * |
|
Allergenic
Mitchell, J. and Rook, A.J. 1923. Botanical Dermatology: plants and plant products injurious to the skin. Vancouver: Greengrass, 1979. xiii, 787 p.: ill.
Antidepressant
Martindale's 28th
Antidote (Manganese) to 3 g/man/day
Martindale's 28th
Antimutilation
Martindale's 28th
Antiparkinsonian
Martindale's 28th
Antitourette 400 mg/4x/day/orl/man
Martindale's 28th
Cancer-Preventive
Stitt, P. A. Why George Should Eat Broccoli. Dougherty Co, Milwaukee, WI, 1990, 399 pp.
Cerebrophilic
Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
Hypertensive
*
Insecticide
Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
Pesticide
*
Secretogogue
*
Spasmogenic
*
Ulcerogenic
*
Vasoconstrictor
*
|
||||||
| 0 | ACANTOLIC-ACID | Leaf | -- | -- | -- | List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979. |
| 0 | ACANTOLIC-ACID | Plant | -- | -- | -- | Leung, A. Y. and Foster, S. 1995. Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients 2nd Ed. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 649 pp. |
| 19 | ACETYL-CHOLINE | Plant | -- | -- | -- | Leung, A. Y. and Foster, S. 1995. Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients 2nd Ed. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 649 pp. |
|
Allergenic
*
Antiamblyopic
*
Antidiuretic
*
Antiileus
*
Antitachycardic
*
Cardiodepressant
Martindale's 29th
Cerebrostimulant
*
Histaminic
*
Hypotensive
*
Miotic
Martindale's 29th
Myocontractant 2 uM
*
Myopic
*
Myotonic
Martindale's 29th
Neurotransmitter
*
Parasympathomimetic 0.002 mg/kg ivn rat
Borchard, R. E., Barnes, C. D., and Eltherton, L. G. 1991. Drug Dosage in Laboratory Animals: A Handbook. (3rd Ed.) The Telford Press, Inc., P. O. Box 287, Caldwell NJ 07006.
Peristaltic
*
Sialogogue
*
Spasmogenic Antidote=600 ug atropine sulfate ivn ims scu hmn
*
Vasodilator
*
|
||||||
| 19 | ACETYL-CHOLINE | Leaf | -- | -- | -- | List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979. |
|
Allergenic
*
Antiamblyopic
*
Antidiuretic
*
Antiileus
*
Antitachycardic
*
Cardiodepressant
Martindale's 29th
Cerebrostimulant
*
Histaminic
*
Hypotensive
*
Miotic
Martindale's 29th
Myocontractant 2 uM
*
Myopic
*
Myotonic
Martindale's 29th
Neurotransmitter
*
Parasympathomimetic 0.002 mg/kg ivn rat
Borchard, R. E., Barnes, C. D., and Eltherton, L. G. 1991. Drug Dosage in Laboratory Animals: A Handbook. (3rd Ed.) The Telford Press, Inc., P. O. Box 287, Caldwell NJ 07006.
Peristaltic
*
Sialogogue
*
Spasmogenic Antidote=600 ug atropine sulfate ivn ims scu hmn
*
Vasodilator
*
|
||||||
| # Activity | Chemical Name | Part | Low PPM | High PPM | StdDev | *Reference |
|---|
| # Chemical | Activity Name | *Reference |
|---|---|---|
 |
||
*Unless otherwise noted all references are to Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press.