Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases
U.S. Department of Agriculture

Plant Pinus echinata (Pinaceae)

Common Names
Shortleaf Pine
How this plant is used
Medicinal

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View the list of ubiquitous chemicals
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List of plant chemicals.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Chemical Name Activity Count Plant Part Low Parts Per Million High Parts Per Million Standard Deviation Reference
ALUMINUM 5 Shoot 255.0 4200.0 -0.61 *
ASH 0 Shoot 17000.0 42000.0 -1.40 *
BARIUM 0 Shoot 5.0 21.0 -1.10 *
BORON 4 Shoot 2.0 21.0 -1.44 *
CADMIUM 3 Shoot 0.0 2.0 0.44 *
CALCIUM 28 Shoot 1088.0 11760.0 -0.22 *
CHROMIUM 24 Shoot 0.1 1.3 -0.78 *
COBALT 2 Shoot 0.0 1.3 -0.76 *
COPPER 12 Shoot 0.8 2.1 -1.43 *
FLUORINE 0 Shoot 0.0 0.4 1.12 *
IODINE 12 Shoot 4.0 6.0 -0.24 *
IRON 6 Shoot 34.0 630.0 0.18 *
LEAD 0 Shoot 1.7 63.0 -0.31 *
LITHIUM 11 Shoot 0.1 0.4 -0.77 *
MAGNESIUM 65 Shoot 255.0 2100.0 -0.75 *
MANGANESE 14 Shoot 51.0 1260.0 -0.06 *
MERCURY 1 Shoot 0.0 0.0 0.71 *
NICKEL 3 Shoot 0.3 8.4 -0.69 *
PHOSPHORUS 4 Shoot 306.0 1512.0 -0.85 *
POTASSIUM 14 Shoot 952.0 8400.0 -1.09 *
View the list of ubiquitous chemicals
Download these results as:
CSV
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List of plant activities.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Activity Chemical Count Reference
ACE-Inhibitor 1 (View) *
Acnegenic 1 (View) Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp.
Amphiglycemic? 1 (View) Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp.
Analgesic 2 (View) Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp.
Androgenic 1 (View) *
Angiotensin-Receptor-Blocker 1 (View) *
Anorexic 1 (View) Cooper-Driver, G. A., Chemical substances in plants toxic to animals, pp. 213-47 in Rechcigl, M., Jr., ed. CRC Handbook of Naturally Occurring Food Toxicants, CRC Press, Boca Raton, 1983, 339 pp.
Antiacne 3 (View) Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp.
Antiacrodermatitic 1 (View) Martindale's 29th
Antiadrenalinic 1 (View) Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp.
AntiAGE 1 (View) Challem, J., Berkson, Burt, and Smith, Melissa Dianne. 2000.
Syndrome X - The complete nutritional program to prevent and reservse insulin resistance. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 272 pp. $24.95
Antiaggregant 2 (View) *
Antiaging 1 (View) Challem, J., Berkson, Burt, and Smith, Melissa Dianne. 2000.
Syndrome X - The complete nutritional program to prevent and reservse insulin resistance. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 272 pp. $24.95
Antiakathisic 1 (View) Martindale's 29th
Antialcoholic 3 (View) Forest H. Nielsen, USDA, Grand Forks, various publications.
Antiallergic 1 (View) *
Antialopecic 1 (View) Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp.
Antialzheimeran 1 (View) Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp.
Antianemic 3 (View) Martindale's 29th
Antianginal 1 (View) Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp.