Chemical OXYACANTHINE

Chemical ID

OXYACANTHINE

Ubiquitous

No

List of known dosages
Dosage
LDlo=250 (ipr rat)

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List of chemical activities.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Activity Sort descending	Dosage	Reference
Antibacterial	not available	Duke, 1992 *
Anticarcinomic	ED50=760 ppb	Duke, 1992 *
Antimalarial	IC50=0.3 ug/ml	Rukunga, G. and Simons, A. J. 2006. The Potential of Plants as a Source of Antimalarial Agents - A Review. Africa Herbal Antimalaria Meeting. PlantaPhile Publications, Berlin. 72 pp.
Antioxidant	not available	Duke, 1992 *
Antiplasmodial	IC50=0.3 ug/ml	Rukunga, G. and Simons, A. J. 2006. The Potential of Plants as a Source of Antimalarial Agents - A Review. Africa Herbal Antimalaria Meeting. PlantaPhile Publications, Berlin. 72 pp.
Calcium-Antagonist	IC50=0.98 uM pig	Duke, 1992 *
Choleretic	not available	Duke, 1992 *
Cytotoxic	>30	Duke, 1992 *
Membranomodulator	not available	Duke, 1992 *
Pesticide	not available	Duke, 1992 *

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List of chemical plants.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Plant Name Sort descending	Plant Part	Low Parts Per Million	High Parts Per Million	Standard Deviation	Reference
Berberis vulgaris	Stem Bark	not available	10000.0	not available	Jim Duke's personal files.
Berberis vulgaris	Plant	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
Berberis vulgaris	Root	not available	not available	not available	Jim Duke's personal files.
Berberis vulgaris	Bark	not available	not available	not available	Jim Duke's personal files.
Berberis vulgaris	Root Bark	not available	not available	not available	Jim Duke's personal files.
Mahonia aquifolium	Bark	not available	not available	not available	Mulelr, K., Ziereis, K., Gawlik, I. 1995. The Antipsoriatic Mahonia aquifolium and its Active Constituents, II. Antiproliferative Activity Against Cell Growth of Human Keratinocytes. Planta Medica, 61(1): 74-75.
Mahonia aquifolium	Shoot	not available	not available	not available	Khusainova, K. S. and Sadykov, Y. D. 1986. Alkaloids from Aerial Parts of Mahonia aquifolium. Izv Akad Nauk Tadzh Ssr Otd Fiz Mat Khim Geol Nauk, 1: 41-46.
Mahonia aquifolium	Plant	not available	not available	not available	Galle, K., Muller-Jakic, B., Proebstle, A., Jurcic, K., Bladt, S., Wagner, H. 1994. Analytical and Pharmacological Studies on Mahonia aquifolium. Phytomedicine, 1(1): 59-62.
Mahonia aquifolium	Seed	not available	not available	not available	Kostalova, D., Hrochova, V., Tomko, J. 1986. Tertiary Alkaloids of Mahonia aquifolium (Pursh) Nutt. III. Chem Pap, 40(3): 389-394.
Mahonia aquifolium	Root	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
Mahonia repens	Stem	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
Mahonia repens	Root	not available	not available	not available	Suess, T. R. and Stermitz, F. R. 1981. The Constituents of Castilleja rhexifolia, Mahonia repens and Oncidium cebolleta. Dissertation Abstract Int B, 42: 1025-1026.
Xanthorhiza simplicissima	Root	not available	not available	not available	List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979.