Common Name
Lada hitam (Black pepper); Hu Chiao; Karabiber; Pepper,Black; Pfeffer; White Peppercorn; Lada puteh (White pepper); Wei Fu Chic; Maricha; Pepper; Kosho; Lada sula (Decorticated pepper; Black Pepper
Activities
Activity | Country/Region | Reference |
---|---|---|
Malaria | Turkey | Steinmetz, E.F. 1957. codex Vegetabilis. Published by the author, Amsterdam. |
Nausea | China | Shih-chen, Li. 1973. Chinese medinal herbs. Georgetown Press, San Francisco. |
Perfume | not available | Uphof, J.C. Th. 1968. Dictionary of economic plants. 2nd ed. Verlag von J. Cramer. |
Piles | Elsewhere | Duke, 1992 * |
Poison | India | Lewis and Elvin-Lewis, Medical Botany, ca 1977 |
Pungency | Elsewhere | ANON. 1978. List of Plants. Kyoto Herbal Garden, Parmacognostic Research Lab., Central Research Division, Takeda Chem. Industries, Ltd., Ichijoji, Sakyoku, Kyoto, Japan. |
Rubefacient | India | Duke, 1992 * |
Skin | India | Duke, 1992 * |
Sore | Ghana | Ayensu, Edward S. 1978. Medicinal plants of West Africa. Reference Publications, Inc. |
Sore(Throat) | Elsewhere | Duke, 1992 * |
Spice | Asia | Uphof, J.C. Th. 1968. Dictionary of economic plants. 2nd ed. Verlag von J. Cramer. |
Sterilizant | India | Uphof, J.C. Th. 1968. Dictionary of economic plants. 2nd ed. Verlag von J. Cramer. |
Stimulant | Turkey | Steinmetz, E.F. 1957. codex Vegetabilis. Published by the author, Amsterdam. |
Stimulant | China | Leung, Albert Y. 1980. Encyclopedia of common natural ingredients. John Wiley and Sons, N.Y. |
Stimulant | Egypt | Tackholm, Vivi and Gunnar. 1973 (reprint). Flora of Egypt. Vol. 1-4. Originally published in Foriad I Univ. Bulletin of the Faculty of Science, vol. 17, Cairo, 1941. |
Stimulant | Asia | Uphof, J.C. Th. 1968. Dictionary of economic plants. 2nd ed. Verlag von J. Cramer. |
Stimulant | India | Duke, 1992 * |
Stomachic | China | Keys, J.D. 1976. Chinese Herbs. Charles E. Tuttle Co., Tokyo. |
Stomachic | Turkey | Steinmetz, E.F. 1957. codex Vegetabilis. Published by the author, Amsterdam. |
Stomachic | Elsewhere | ANON. 1978. List of Plants. Kyoto Herbal Garden, Parmacognostic Research Lab., Central Research Division, Takeda Chem. Industries, Ltd., Ichijoji, Sakyoku, Kyoto, Japan. |