Chemical ID
SPIRAEOSIDE
Ubiquitous
No
Activity | Dosage | Reference |
---|---|---|
Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor | IC9=1 uM | Duke, 1992 * |
Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor | IC51=10 uM | Shimizu, M., Ito, T., Terashima, S., Hayashi, T., Arisawa, M., Morita, N., Kurokawa, S., Ito, K., and Hashimoto, Y. 1984. Inhibition of Lens Aldose Reductase by Flavonoids. Phytochemistry, 23: 1885-1888. |
Antioxidant | not available | Okamura, H., Mimura, A., Yakou, Y., Niwano, M., and Takahara, Y. 1992. Antoxidant Activity of Tannins and Flavonoids in Eucalyptus rostrata. Phytochemistry. 33(3): 557-561. 1993. |
Quinone-Reductase-Inducer | not available | Yannai, S., Day, A. J., Williamson, G., Rhodes, M. J. C. 1998. Characterization of Flavonoids as Monofunctional or Bifunctional Inducers of Quinone Reductase in Murine Hepatoma Cell Lines. Food Chem Toxicol, 36(8): 623-630. |
Plant Name | Plant Part | Low Parts Per Million | High Parts Per Million | Standard Deviation | Reference |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Allium cepa | Bulb | 10000.0 | 11300.0 | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
Allium cepa | Epidermis | not available | not available | not available | Ito, Y., Ono, M., Masuoka, C., Yahara, S., Nohara, T. 1995. Hyaluronidase Inhibitors of Onion (Allium cepa L.) Skin. Kyushu Tokai Daigaku Nogakubu Kiyo, 14: 43-48. |
Althaea officinalis | Leaf | not available | not available | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
Althaea officinalis | Flower | not available | not available | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
Crataegus laevigata | Leaf | not available | not available | not available | Bisset, N.G., ed. 1994. Herbal Drugs and Phytopharmaceuticals. CRC Press. Boca Raton, FL. 566 pp. |
Crataegus monogyna | Flower | not available | not available | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
Crataegus monogyna | Leaf | not available | not available | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
Eucalyptus rostratus | Plant | not available | not available | not available | Okamura, H., Mimura, A., Yakou, Y., Niwano, M., and Takahara, Y. 1992. Antoxidant Activity of Tannins and Flavonoids in Eucalyptus rostrata. Phytochemistry. 33(3): 557-561. 1993. |
Filipendula ulmaria | Flower | not available | not available | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
Hamamelis virginiana | Leaf | not available | not available | not available | Duke, 1992 * |