Chemical SPIRAEOSIDE

Chemical ID

SPIRAEOSIDE

Ubiquitous

No

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List of chemical activities.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Activity Sort descending	Dosage	Reference
Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor	IC9=1 uM	Duke, 1992 *
Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor	IC51=10 uM	Shimizu, M., Ito, T., Terashima, S., Hayashi, T., Arisawa, M., Morita, N., Kurokawa, S., Ito, K., and Hashimoto, Y. 1984. Inhibition of Lens Aldose Reductase by Flavonoids. Phytochemistry, 23: 1885-1888.
Antioxidant	not available	Okamura, H., Mimura, A., Yakou, Y., Niwano, M., and Takahara, Y. 1992. Antoxidant Activity of Tannins and Flavonoids in Eucalyptus rostrata. Phytochemistry. 33(3): 557-561. 1993.
Quinone-Reductase-Inducer	not available	Yannai, S., Day, A. J., Williamson, G., Rhodes, M. J. C. 1998. Characterization of Flavonoids as Monofunctional or Bifunctional Inducers of Quinone Reductase in Murine Hepatoma Cell Lines. Food Chem Toxicol, 36(8): 623-630.

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List of chemical plants.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Plant Name Sort descending	Plant Part	Low Parts Per Million	High Parts Per Million	Standard Deviation	Reference
Allium cepa	Bulb	10000.0	11300.0	not available	Duke, 1992 *
Allium cepa	Epidermis	not available	not available	not available	Ito, Y., Ono, M., Masuoka, C., Yahara, S., Nohara, T. 1995. Hyaluronidase Inhibitors of Onion (Allium cepa L.) Skin. Kyushu Tokai Daigaku Nogakubu Kiyo, 14: 43-48.
Althaea officinalis	Leaf	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
Althaea officinalis	Flower	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
Crataegus laevigata	Leaf	not available	not available	not available	Bisset, N.G., ed. 1994. Herbal Drugs and Phytopharmaceuticals. CRC Press. Boca Raton, FL. 566 pp.
Crataegus monogyna	Leaf	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
Crataegus monogyna	Flower	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
Eucalyptus rostratus	Plant	not available	not available	not available	Okamura, H., Mimura, A., Yakou, Y., Niwano, M., and Takahara, Y. 1992. Antoxidant Activity of Tannins and Flavonoids in Eucalyptus rostrata. Phytochemistry. 33(3): 557-561. 1993.
Filipendula ulmaria	Flower	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
Hamamelis virginiana	Leaf	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *