Chemical ID
OXYACANTHINE
Ubiquitous
No
Dosage |
---|
LDlo=250 (ipr rat) |
Activity | Dosage | Reference |
---|---|---|
Antibacterial | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
Anticarcinomic | ED50=760 ppb | Duke, 1992 * |
Antimalarial | IC50=0.3 ug/ml | Rukunga, G. and Simons, A. J. 2006. The Potential of Plants as a Source of Antimalarial Agents - A Review. Africa Herbal Antimalaria Meeting. PlantaPhile Publications, Berlin. 72 pp. |
Antioxidant | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
Antiplasmodial | IC50=0.3 ug/ml | Rukunga, G. and Simons, A. J. 2006. The Potential of Plants as a Source of Antimalarial Agents - A Review. Africa Herbal Antimalaria Meeting. PlantaPhile Publications, Berlin. 72 pp. |
Calcium-Antagonist | IC50=0.98 uM pig | Duke, 1992 * |
Choleretic | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
Cytotoxic | >30 | Duke, 1992 * |
Membranomodulator | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
Pesticide | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
Plant Name | Plant Part | Low Parts Per Million | High Parts Per Million | Standard Deviation | Reference |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Berberis vulgaris | Plant | not available | not available | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
Berberis vulgaris | Root | not available | not available | not available | Jim Duke's personal files. |
Berberis vulgaris | Bark | not available | not available | not available | Jim Duke's personal files. |
Berberis vulgaris | Root Bark | not available | not available | not available | Jim Duke's personal files. |
Berberis vulgaris | Stem Bark | not available | 10000.0 | not available | Jim Duke's personal files. |
Mahonia aquifolium | Bark | not available | not available | not available | Mulelr, K., Ziereis, K., Gawlik, I. 1995. The Antipsoriatic Mahonia aquifolium and its Active Constituents, II. Antiproliferative Activity Against Cell Growth of Human Keratinocytes. Planta Medica, 61(1): 74-75. |
Mahonia aquifolium | Shoot | not available | not available | not available | Khusainova, K. S. and Sadykov, Y. D. 1986. Alkaloids from Aerial Parts of Mahonia aquifolium. Izv Akad Nauk Tadzh Ssr Otd Fiz Mat Khim Geol Nauk, 1: 41-46. |
Mahonia aquifolium | Plant | not available | not available | not available | Galle, K., Muller-Jakic, B., Proebstle, A., Jurcic, K., Bladt, S., Wagner, H. 1994. Analytical and Pharmacological Studies on Mahonia aquifolium. Phytomedicine, 1(1): 59-62. |
Mahonia aquifolium | Seed | not available | not available | not available | Kostalova, D., Hrochova, V., Tomko, J. 1986. Tertiary Alkaloids of Mahonia aquifolium (Pursh) Nutt. III. Chem Pap, 40(3): 389-394. |
Mahonia aquifolium | Root | not available | not available | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
Mahonia repens | Stem | not available | not available | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
Mahonia repens | Root | not available | not available | not available | Suess, T. R. and Stermitz, F. R. 1981. The Constituents of Castilleja rhexifolia, Mahonia repens and Oncidium cebolleta. Dissertation Abstract Int B, 42: 1025-1026. |
Xanthorhiza simplicissima | Root | not available | not available | not available | List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979. |