Official websites use .gov
A .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States.

Secure .gov websites use HTTPS
A lock ( ) or https:// means you’ve safely connected to the .gov website. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites.

Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases
U.S. Department of Agriculture

List of Chemicals

Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Chemicals Reference
APIGENIN *
BETASITOSTEROL *
CAFFEICACID *
CAMPHENE Jim Duke's personal files.
CARVACROL Jimenez, J., Navarro, M.C., Montilla, M.P., Martin, A. and Martinez, A. 1993. Thymus zygis Oil: Its Effects on CCl4-Induced Hepatotoxicity and Free Radical Scavenger Activity. JEO5: 153-8.
CHLOROGENICACID Huang, M-T., and Ferraro, T. Phenolic Compounds in Food and Cancer Prevention. Phenolic Compounds in Food and Their Effects on Health, Ch.2 p.21.
GAMMATERPINENE Jim Duke's personal files.
LINALYLACETATE *
MANGANESE *
METHYLEUGENOL *
MYRCENE Jim Duke's personal files.
OLEANOLICACID Balanehru, S. and Nagarajan, B. 1992. Intervention of Adriamycin Induced Free Radical Damage. Biochemistry International 28(4): 735-744, 1992.
PHENOL Jim Duke's personal files.
ROSMARINICACID Parveen, N. 1991. Antifilarial Activity of Vitex negundo Against Setaria cervi. Fitoterapia, 62(2): 163, 1991.
STIGMASTEROL *
TERPINEN4OL *
TERPINOLENE *
THYMOL Martindale's 28th
THYMOQUINONE *
URSOLICACID *