| BETASITOSTEROL |
Ivorra, M.D., Paya, M., and Villar, A. 1989. A Review of Natural Products and Plants as Potential Antidiabetic Drugs. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 27: 243-275, 1989. |
| CAFFEINE |
Duke, 1992 * |
| CHLOROGENICACID |
Duke, 1992 * |
| NIACIN |
Duke, 1992 * |
| PECTIN |
Joseph, J., Nadeau, D. and Underwood, A. 2001. The Color Code. Hyperion, NY. |
| SALICYLATES |
Newall, C. A., Anderson, L. A. and Phillipson, J. D. 1996. Herbal Medicine - A Guide for Health-care Professionals. The Pharmaceutical Press, London. 296pp. |
| SCOPOLETIN |
Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 165 |
| THEOPHYLLINE |
Duke, 1992 * |
| TRIGONELLINE |
Martindale's 28th |