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Chemical ID
COPAENE
Ubiquitous
No
| Activity | Dosage | Reference |
|---|---|---|
| Carminative | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
| Plant Name | Plant Part | Low Parts Per Million | High Parts Per Million | Standard Deviation | Reference |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Achillea millefolium | Leaf | 1.5 | 60.0 | 1.2 | Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980. |
| Agastache nepetoides | Plant | not available | 6.0 | -0.8 | Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980. |
| Aloysia citrodora | Plant | 3.0 | 21.0 | -0.5 | Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980. |
| Ballota nigra | Plant | not available | 19.0 | -0.6 | Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980. |
| Citrus paradisi | Pericarp | not available | 2.0 | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
| Coleus barbatus | Leaf Essent. Oil | not available | 30600.0 | not available | Jim Duke's personal files. |
| Coleus barbatus | Stem Essent. Oil | not available | 30600.0 | not available | Jim Duke's personal files. |
| Copaifera spp | Gum | 45000.0 | 146700.0 | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
| Cuminum cyminum | Seed | not available | 30.0 | not available | Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980. |
| Cuminum cyminum | Fruit | not available | 30.0 | -0.7 | Duke, 1992 * |
| Cyperus rotundus | Root | not available | not available | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
| Elsholtzia polystachya | Leaf | not available | 0.4 | -0.9 | Mathela,C.S., Melkani,A.B., Bisht,J.C., Pant,A.K., Bestmann,H.J., Erler,J., Kobold,U., Rauscher,J. and Vostrowsky,O. 1992. Chemical Varieties of Essential Oils from Elsholtzia polystachya from Two Different Locations in India. Planta Medica 58: 376-379. |
| Elsholtzia polystachya | Leaf | not available | 0.2 | -0.9 | Mathela,C.S., Melkani,A.B., Bisht,J.C., Pant,A.K., Bestmann,H.J., Erler,J., Kobold,U., Rauscher,J. and Vostrowsky,O. 1992. Chemical Varieties of Essential Oils from Elsholtzia polystachya from Two Different Locations in India. Planta Medica 58: 376-379. |
| Ephedra sinica | Shoot | not available | 6.0 | -0.7 | Duke, 1992 * |
| Galeopsis tetrahit | Shoot | not available | 5.0 | -0.7 | Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980. |
| Gossypium sp | Essential Oil | not available | 2400.0 | -0.5 | Duke, 1992 * |
| Levisticum officinale | Root | 29.0 | 290.0 | not available | Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980. |
| Melissa officinalis | Plant | 4.0 | 120.0 | 1.6 | Duke, 1992 * |
| Mentha spicata | Leaf | not available | not available | not available | Duke, J. A. Writeups or information summaries on approximately 2,000 economic plants, USDA, ARS, Beltsville, MD 20705. |
| Mentha spicata | Essential Oil | not available | not available | not available | Duke, 1992 * |