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| Chemical Name Sort descending | Dosage | Reference |
|---|---|---|
| BRASSININ | 0.22 uM | Mehta, R. G., Liu, J. F., Constantinou, A., Thomas, C. E., Hawthorne, M., You, M., Gerhauser, C., Pezzuto, J. M., Moon, R. C., Moriarty, R. M. 1995. Cancer Chemopreventive Activity of Brassinin, a Phytoalexin from Cabbage. Carcinogenesis, 16(2): 399-404. |
| CARNOSOL | 100 mg/kg ipr rat | Singletary, K. W. 1996. Rosemary Extract and Carnosol Stimulate Rat Liver Glutathione-s-transferase and Quinone Reductase Activities. Cancer Lett., 100: 139-144. |
| CATECHOL | not available | Madhavi, D. L., Bomser, J., Smith, M., Singletary, K. 1998. Isolation of Bioactive Constituents from Vaccinium myrtillus (Bilberry) Fruits and Cell Cultures. Plant Sci., 131(1): 95-103. |
| CHEIROLIN | 1.3 uM | Zhang, Y., Talalay, P., Cho, C. G., Posner, G. H. 1992. A Major Inducer of Anticarcinogenic Protective Enzymes from Broccoli: Isolation and Elucidation of Structure. Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci., 89: 2399-2403. |
| CURCUMIN | 3.4 uM | Singletary, K., et al. 1998. Effect of the Beta-Diketones Diferoloylmethane (Curcumin) and Dibenzoylmethane on Rat Mammary DNA Adducts and Tumors Induced by 7,12-dimethylbenz(A)anthracene. Carcinogenesis, 19(6): 1039-1043. |
| CYCLOBRASSININ | .22 uM | Mehta, R. G., Liu, J. F., Constantinou, A., Thomas, C. E., Hawthorne, M., You, M., Gerhauser, C., Pezzuto, J. M., Moon, R. C., Moriarty, R. M. 1995. Cancer Chemopreventive Activity of Brassinin, a Phytoalexin from Cabbage. Carcinogenesis, 16(2): 399-404. |
| DAIDZEIN | not available | Yannai, S., Day, A. J., Williamson, G., Rhodes, M. J. C. 1998. Characterization of Flavonoids as Monofunctional or Bifunctional Inducers of Quinone Reductase in Murine Hepatoma Cell Lines. Food Chem Toxicol, 36(8): 623-630. |
| DEMETHOXYCURCUMIN | 12.5 uM | Singletary, K., et al. 1998. Effect of the Beta-Diketones Diferoloylmethane (Curcumin) and Dibenzoylmethane on Rat Mammary DNA Adducts and Tumors Induced by 7,12-dimethylbenz(A)anthracene. Carcinogenesis, 19(6): 1039-1043. |
| DEMETHOXYCURCUMIN | 1% diet rat | Singletary, K., et al. 1998. Effect of the Beta-Diketones Diferoloylmethane (Curcumin) and Dibenzoylmethane on Rat Mammary DNA Adducts and Tumors Induced by 7,12-dimethylbenz(A)anthracene. Carcinogenesis, 19(6): 1039-1043. |
| DIALLYL-DISULFIDE | 0.3 mg/kg | Duke, 1992 * |
| ELLAGIC-ACID | 0.4 g/kg rat | Ahn, D., Putt, D., Kresty, L., Stoner, G. D., Fromm, D., Hollenberg, P. F. 1996. The Effects of Dietary Ellagic Acid on Rat Hepatic and Esophageal Mucosal Cytochromes P450 and Phase II Enzymes. Carcinogenesis, 17(4): 821-828. |
| ERUCIN | 15 uM/day igs mus | Zhang, Y., Talalay, P., Cho, C. G., Posner, G. H. 1992. A Major Inducer of Anticarcinogenic Protective Enzymes from Broccoli: Isolation and Elucidation of Structure. Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci., 89: 2399-2403. |
| ERYSOLIN | 5.0 uM | Zhang, Y., Talalay, P., Cho, C. G., Posner, G. H. 1992. A Major Inducer of Anticarcinogenic Protective Enzymes from Broccoli: Isolation and Elucidation of Structure. Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci., 89: 2399-2403. |
| GALANGAL-ACETATE | 50 mg/kg igs rat | Tanaka, T., et al. 1997. Chemoprevention of Azoxymethane-Induced Rat Colon Carcinogenesis by a Xanthine Oxidase Inhibitor, 1'-acetoxychavicol acetate. Jap. J. Cancer Res., 88(9): 821-830. |
| GALANGIN | 4 uM | Uda, Y., Price, K. R., Williamson, G., Rhodes, M. J. C. 1997. Induction of the Anticarcinogenic Marker Enzyme, Quinone Reductase, in Murine Hepatoma Cells In Vitro by Flavonoids. Cancer Lett., 120 (2): 213-216. |
| GENISTEIN | IC50=4.6 ug/ml | Duke, 1992 * |
| GLUCOBRASSICANAPIN | 15 uM | Tawfig,N. Heaney,R.K.,Plumb,J.A.,Fenwick,G.R.,Musk,S.R.R.,Williamson,G.1995. Dietary Glucosinolates as Blocking Agents Against Carcinogenesis: Glucosinolate Breakdown Products Assessed Induction of Quinone Reductase Activity I.Carcinogenesis 16(5)119-1194 |
| GLUCOBRASSICIN | 100 uM | Fahey, J. W., Zhang, Y., Talalay, P. 1997. Broccoli Sprouts: An Exceptionally Rich Source of Inducers of Enzymes that Protects Against Chemical Carcinogens. Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci., 94: 10367-10372. |
| GLUCOIBERIN | 15 uM | Tawfig,N. Heaney,R.K.,Plumb,J.A.,Fenwick,G.R.,Musk,S.R.R.,Williamson,G.1995. Dietary Glucosinolates as Blocking Agents Against Carcinogenesis: Glucosinolate Breakdown Products Assessed Induction of Quinone Reductase Activity I.Carcinogenesis 16(5)119-1194 |
| GLUCONAPIN | not available | Tawfig,N. Heaney,R.K.,Plumb,J.A.,Fenwick,G.R.,Musk,S.R.R.,Williamson,G.1995. Dietary Glucosinolates as Blocking Agents Against Carcinogenesis: Glucosinolate Breakdown Products Assessed Induction of Quinone Reductase Activity I.Carcinogenesis 16(5)119-1194 |
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| Plant Name Sort descending | Common Name | Chemical Count | Total Parts Per Million |
|---|---|---|---|
| Trigonella foenum-graecum | Fenugreek; Greek Clover; Greek Hay; Bockshornklee (Ger.); Alholva (Sp.) | 4 | 50 |
| Triticum aestivum | Wheat | 3 | 0 |
| Tropaeolum majus | Nasturtium | 2 | 0 |
| Tsuga canadensis | Eastern Hemlock | 1 | 0 |
| Tussilago farfara | Coltsfoot | 2 | 0 |
| Ulex europaeus | Gorse | 1 | 0 |
| Ulex micranthus | not available | 1 | 0 |
| Ulex sp | not available | 1 | 0 |
| Uncaria catechu | Gambir; Pale Catechu | 3 | 0 |
| Uncaria guianensis | Cat's Claw; Una de Gato; Garabato Colorado; Tambor Huasca; Ungunagi | 1 | 0 |
| Uncaria tomentosa | Cat's Claw; Garabato Amarillo; Una de Gato | 1 | 0 |
| Urginea maritima | European Squill | 2 | 0 |
| Urtica dioica | European Nettle; Stinging Nettle | 5 | 80 |
| Vaccinium corymbosum | Blueberry | 5 | 0 |
| Vaccinium macrocarpon | Cranberry; Large Cranberry; American Cranberry | 5 | 1, 506 |
| Vaccinium myrtillus | Bilberry; Whortleberry; Dwarf Bilberry | 4 | 7, 578 |
| Vaccinium vitis-idaea | Cowberry; Lingen; Lingonberry | 4 | 22, 500 |
| Valeriana officinalis | Valerian; Common Valerian; Garden-Heliotrope | 2 | 0 |
| Vandasina retusa | not available | 1 | 7 |
| Vanilla planifolia | Vanilla; Bourbon Vanilla | 1 | 58 |