Biological Activity Insecticide | Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases

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List of activity chemicals.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Chemical Name	Dosage	Reference
PTEROSTILBENE	not available	Williamson, E. M. and Evans, F. J., Potter's New Cyclopaedia of Botanical Drugs and Preparations, Revised Ed., Saffron Walden, the C. W. Daniel Co., Ltd., Essex UK, 362 pp, 1988, reprint 1989.
PULEGONE	not available	Grundy, D. L. and Still, C. C., Inhibition of acetylcholinesterases by pulegone-1,2-epoxide, Oest. Biochem. & Physiol., 23, 1985, 383-8.
PULEGONE-1,2-EPOXIDE	not available	Grundy, D. L. and Still, C. C., Inhibition of acetylcholinesterases by pulegone-1,2-epoxide, Oest. Biochem. & Physiol., 23, 1985, 383-8.
PYRETHRIN-I	not available	Duke, 1992 *
PYRETHRIN-II	not available	Merck 11th Edition
QUASSIN	not available	Grenand, P., Moretti, C., and Jacquemin, H. 1987. Pharmacopees Traditionnelles en Guyane. l'ORSTROM, Paris. 569 pp.
RICININE	not available	Jacobson, M., Glossary of Plant-Derived Insect Deterrents, CRC Press, Inc., Boca Raton, FL, 213 p, 1990.
ROTENONE	not available	Jacobson, M., Glossary of Plant-Derived Insect Deterrents, CRC Press, Inc., Boca Raton, FL, 213 p, 1990.
RUTIN	not available	Keeler, R.F. and Tu, A.T. eds. 1991. Toxicology of Plant and Fungal Compounds. (Handbook of Natural Toxins Vol. 6) Marcel Dekker, Inc. NY. 665 pp.
RYANODINE	not available	Merck 11th Edition
SOLAMARGINE	not available	Duke, 1992 *
SOLASONINE	not available	Duke, 1992 *
SOYASAPONIN	not available	Duke, 1992 *
SPARTEINE	not available	Grainge, M. and Ahmed, S., Handbook of Plants with Pest-Control Properties, John Wiley & Sons, New York, NY, 1988, 470.
STEMOSPIRONE	not available	Jacobson, M., Glossary of Plant-Derived Insect Deterrents, CRC Press, Inc., Boca Raton, FL, 213 p, 1990.
STERCULIC-ACID	not available	Lydon, J. & Duke, S., The potential of pesticides from plants, pp. 1-41 in Craker, L. & Simon, J., eds, Herbs, Spices & Medicinal Plants: Recent Advances in Botany, Horticulture, & Pharmacology, v. 4, Oryx Press, Phoenix, 1989, 267pp.
SURANGIN-B	0.05 u/ml	Duke, 1992 *
TENULIN	not available	Duke, 1992 *
TERPINEOL	LC50=156-194 mg/l	Duke, 1992 *
THYMOL	LC50=36-49 mg/l	Duke, 1992 *

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List of Activity Plants.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column.
Plant Name	Common Name	Chemical Count	Total Parts Per Million
Rosmarinus x mendizabalii	Mendizabali's Rosemary	5	2, 254
Rubus idaeus	Red Raspberry; Raspberry	3	0
Rumex acetosa	Garden Sorrel	1	12, 800
Rumex acetosella	Sheep Sorrel	1	5, 300
Rumex crispus	Curly Dock; Lengua De Vaca; Yellow Dock; Sour Dock	1	0
Ruscus aculeatus	Butcher's Broom; Box-Holly	1	1, 600
Ruta graveolens	Rue	7	20, 000
Salix alba	White Willow	1	0
Salvia canariensis	Canary Island Sage	5	712.3000000044703
Salvia dorisiana	'Honduran' Sage	5	109.00000023841858
Salvia gilliesii	'Cordoba' Sage	6	509.5
Salvia officinalis	Sage	9	1, 356, 766
Salvia sclarea	Clary Sage	5	170
Salvia triloba	Greek Sage	3	3, 240
Sambucus canadensis	American Elder; Elderberry; American Elderberry; Sweet Elder	1	360, 000
Sambucus nigra	European Alder; European Elder; European Elderberry; Elder; Black Elder	6	171, 000
Santalum album	White Sandalwood	2	0
Santolina chamaecyparissus	Lavender Cotton	2	0
Sassafras albidum	Sassafras	9	2, 124
Satureja cilicica	Turkish Savory	6	1, 604