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Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases
U.S. Department of Agriculture
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Hepatotonic

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List of activity chemicals.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Chemical Name Dosage Reference
1,8-CINEOLE *
CYNARIN Newall, C. A., Anderson, L. A. and Phillipson, J. D. 1996. Herbal Medicine - A Guide for Health-care Professionals. The Pharmaceutical Press, London. 296pp.
GLYCERIC-ACID Fitoterapia No.5-1986.
GLYCOLIC-ACID Fitoterapia No.5-1986.
HETEROSIDE-B Fitoterapia No.5-1986.
IRIDIN Madaus, G. 1976. Lehrbuch der Biologischen Hilfmittel. Vol,. 1-3. 2862 pp. (+ 144 p. index). Georg Olms Verlag, Hildescheim. Reprint of 1938 Madaus.
QUERCITRIN *
TURMERONE *
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List of Activity Plants.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column.
Plant Name Common Name Chemical Count Total Parts Per Million
Thymus zygis 'Portuguese' Thyme 1 2, 000.1000000014901
Tilia sp. Basswood; Lime; Linden 1 0
Tragopogon porrifolius Salsify 1 0
Trifolium pratense Red Clover; Purple Clover; Peavine Clover; Cowgrass 1 0
Trigonella foenum-graecum Fenugreek; Greek Clover; Greek Hay; Bockshornklee (Ger.); Alholva (Sp.) 1 2, 500
Turnera diffusa Damiana 1 1, 100
Umbellularia californica California Bay 1 9, 360
Urginea maritima European Squill 1 0
Urtica dioica European Nettle; Stinging Nettle 2 0
Vaccinium corymbosum Blueberry 2 0
Vaccinium macrocarpon Cranberry; Large Cranberry; American Cranberry 1 0
Vaccinium myrtillus Bilberry; Whortleberry; Dwarf Bilberry 1 0
Valeriana officinalis Valerian; Common Valerian; Garden-Heliotrope 1 4, 980
Vetiveria zizanioides Cus-Cus; Vetiver; Cuscus Grass 1 45
Vicia faba Broadbean; Faba Bean; Habas 1 0
Vitex agnus-castus Chaste-Tree 1 4, 340
Vitis vinifera Grape; European Grape; Wine Grape; Grapevine; Vigne Vinifere (Fr.); Weinrebe (Ger.); Parra (Sp.); Vid (Sp.) 3 0
Zea mays Corn 2 0
Zingiber officinale Ginger 1 100, 490