Biological Activity Choleretic | Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases

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List of activity chemicals.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Chemical Name	Dosage	Reference
1,4-DICAFFEOYLQUINIC-ACID	not available	Duke, 1992 *
1,8-CINEOLE	not available	Duke, 1992 *
4,7-DIHYDROXYCOUMARIN	40 mg/kg	Fitoterapia No.5-1986.
4,7-DIMETHYL-5-HYDROXYCOUMARIN	40 mg/kg	Duke, 1992 *
4-HYDROXYCOUMARIN	40 mg/kg	Duke, 1992 *
6,7-DIMETHYLAESCULETIN	not available	Advance in Chinese Medicinal Materials Research. 1985. Eds. H. M. Chang, H. W. Yeung, W. -W. Tso and A. Koo. World Scientific Publishing Co., Philadelphia Pa., page 210.
6,7-DIMETHYLESCULETIN	70 ipr	Duke, 1992 *
7,8-DIHYDROXYCOUMARIN	40 mg/kg	Fitoterapia No.5-1986.
7-HYDROXYCOUMARIN	40 mg/kg	Duke, 1992 *
AESCULETIN	not available	Fitoterapia No.5-1986.
AESCULETIN-6,7-DIMETHYL-ETHER	not available	Fitoterapia No.5-1986.
AESCULETIN-METHYL-ETHER	not available	Fitoterapia No.5-1986.
AESCULIN	not available	Fitoterapia No.5-1986.
AESCULIN-METHYL-ETHER	not available	Fitoterapia No.5-1986.
ALANTOLACTONE	not available	Bisset, N.G., ed. 1994. Herbal Drugs and Phytopharmaceuticals. CRC Press. Boca Raton, FL. 566 pp.
ANDROGRAPHOLIDE	3-12 mg/kg orl rat	Duke, 1992 *
APIGENIN	not available	Duke, 1992 *
APOCYANIN	not available	Duke, 1992 *
ARMILLARIEN-A	not available	Duke, 1992 *
ATRACTYLODIN	not available	Duke, 1992 *

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List of Activity Plants.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column.
Plant Name	Common Name	Chemical Count	Total Parts Per Million
Oenothera biennis	Evening-Primrose	6	289, 000
Olea europaea	Olive	14	326, 400
Ononis spinosa	Spiny Restharrow; Restharrow; Hauhechel (Ger.)	12	0
Opopanax chironium	Hercules All Heal; Opopanax	2	0
Opuntia ficus-indica	Indian Fig; Prickly Pear; Nopal; Nopalito	5	421, 660
Origanum majorana	Marjoram; Sweet Marjoram	8	564, 600
Origanum minutiflorum	Small-Flowered Oregano	2	265
Origanum onites	Oregano; Pot Marjoram	3	4, 476
Origanum sipyleum	Bayircayi; Guveyoto	2	5, 120
Origanum syriacum	Za'Atar	1	60
Origanum vulgare	Greek Oregano; Wild Oregano; Common Turkish Oregano	15	185, 569
Oryza sativa	Rice	5	8, 100.899999976158
Pachira aquatica	Provision Tree	1	249, 400
Pachyrhizus erosus	Yambean	1	0
Paeonia lactiflora	Chih-Shao; Peony; Common Garden Peony; White Peony; Bai Shao (Chinese)	3	55, 000
Paeonia moutan	Moutan; Tree Peony	2	0
Paeonia officinalis	Double Peony	2	0
Paeonia suffruticosa	Moutan; Tree Peony; Moutan Peony	2	0
Panax ginseng	Chinese Ginseng; Oriental Ginseng; Ginseng; Korean Ginseng	8	220
Panax quinquefolius	American Ginseng; Ginseng	7	98