An official website of the United States government.

Official websites use .gov
A .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States.

Secure .gov websites use HTTPS
A lock ( ) or https:// means you've safely connected to the .gov website. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites.

Biological Activity Cerebrotonic

List of activity chemicals.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Chemical Name Dosage Reference
CHOLINE not available Duke, 1992 *
PANACENE not available Duke, 1992 *
PANAXIN not available Duke, 1992 *
SMILAGENIN not available Duke, 1992 *
VINCAMINE 40-80 mg/man/day/orl Duke, 1992 *
List of Activity Plants.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column.
Plant Name Common Name Chemical Count Total Parts Per Million
Panax quinquefolius American Ginseng; Ginseng 2 4, 000
Papaver somniferum Opium Poppy; Poppyseed Poppy 1 0
Paullinia cupana Guarana 1 0
Petasites hybridus European Butterbur 1 0
Peumus boldus Boldo 1 0
Phaseolus vulgaris Black Bean; Green Bean; Haricot Bean; Garden Bean; String Bean; Dwarf Bean; Field Bean; Flageolet Bean; French Bean; Kidney Bean; Navy Bean; Pop Bean; Popping Bean; Snap Bean; Wax Bean; Haricot Vert; Haricot 1 0
Pimpinella anisum Anise; Sweet Cumin 1 7, 900
Pinellia ternata Ban-Xia; Pan-Hsia 1 0
Pinus sylvestris Scotch Pine 1 3, 400
Piper nigrum Black Pepper; Pepper; White Pepper 1 4, 926
Pistacia lentiscus Mastic; Chios Mastictree; Mastictree; Mastixbaum (Ger.); Lentisco (Sp.) 1 0
Pisum sativum Pea 1 5, 042
Plantago asiatica Asian Plantain 1 0
Plantago major Common Plantain 1 0
Prunus serotina Black Cherry; Wild Cherry 1 712
Pueraria montana Kudzu; Kudsu 1 0
Rhizophora mangle Red Mangrove 1 0
Sambucus nigra European Alder; European Elder; European Elderberry; Elder; Black Elder 1 0
Satureja montana Winter Savory; Savory 1 0
Sesamum indicum Sesame; Benneseed; Beni; Ajonjoli (Sp.); Sesamo (Sp.) 1 6, 600