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Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases
U.S. Department of Agriculture
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List of activity chemicals.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Chemical Name Dosage Reference
ASPERULOSIDE Leung, A. Y. and Foster, S. 1995. Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients 2nd Ed. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 649 pp.
ASPIRIN 452 mg/kg (orl rat) Borchard, R. E., Barnes, C. D., and Eltherton, L. G. 1991. Drug Dosage in Laboratory Animals: A Handbook. (3rd Ed.) The Telford Press, Inc., P. O. Box 287, Caldwell NJ 07006.
ASPIRIN (ACETYLSALICYLIC-ACID; NOT NATURAL) 452 mg/kg (orl rat) Borchard, R. E., Barnes, C. D., and Eltherton, L. G. 1991. Drug Dosage in Laboratory Animals: A Handbook. (3rd Ed.) The Telford Press, Inc., P. O. Box 287, Caldwell NJ 07006.
ASTRAMEMBRANIN-I *
ASTRINGENIN IC50=45 uM *
ATRACTYLENOLIDE *
ATRACTYLENOLIDE-I 100 mg/kg Blaschek, W., Hansel, R., Keller, K., Reichling, J., Rimpler, H., and Schneider, G. eds. 1998. Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Auflage Band 2 (A-K), 909 pp., (L-Z), 858 pp. Springer-Verlag, Berlin.
ATRACTYLENOLIDE-II 100 mg/kg Blaschek, W., Hansel, R., Keller, K., Reichling, J., Rimpler, H., and Schneider, G. eds. 1998. Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Auflage Band 2 (A-K), 909 pp., (L-Z), 858 pp. Springer-Verlag, Berlin.
ATRACTYLENOLIDE-III 300 mg/kg Blaschek, W., Hansel, R., Keller, K., Reichling, J., Rimpler, H., and Schneider, G. eds. 1998. Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Auflage Band 2 (A-K), 909 pp., (L-Z), 858 pp. Springer-Verlag, Berlin.
ATRACTYLOCHROMENE *
ATRACTYLON *
AUCUBIN 1/2 indomethacin *
AUCUBIN IC50=12-72 uM *
AXILLARIN 1/2 indomethacin Planta Medica, 57: A131, 1991.
AZULENE Pakistan Encyclopedia Planta Medica. 1986.
BAICALEIN IC28=20 mg/kg scu rat *
BAICALEIN IC50=0.1-5 uM *
BAICALEIN-5,6,7-TRIHYDROXY-FLAVONE Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
BAICALIN IC37=10 mg/kg scu rat *
BAOHUOSIDE-1 *
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List of Activity Plants.
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Plant Name Common Name Chemical Count Total Parts Per Million
Stephania glabra Indian Tape-Vine 3 0
Stephania japonica Japanese Tape-Vine 2 0
Stephania tetrandra Stephania 2 0
Sterculia urens Karaya 4 179, 476
Stevia rebaudiana Ca-A-E; Sweet Leaf of Paraguay; Stevia 20 22, 206
Stillingia sylvatica Queen's-Delight; Stillingia; Queen's-Root; Yawroot 1 0
Stizolobium deeringianum 1 0
Streblus asper 1 1, 000
Strobilanthes cusia 1 35
Strongylodon macrobotrys 1 8
Strophanthus gratus Ouabain 2 180, 000
Strychnos nux-vomica Nux-Vomica; Stychnine 7 71, 200
Styrax benzoin Benzoin; Onycha; Styrax 1 0
Styrax tonkinensis Siam Benzoin 1 2
Suaeda maritima 1 0
Sweetia panamensis Billy Webb; Cascara Amarga 1 0
Swertia chirata Chirata; Chiretta 5 0
Symphoricarpos orbiculatus Buckbush 2 8, 932
Symphytum officinale Comfrey 7 53, 832
Symplocos racemosa 2 0