An official website of the United States government.

Official websites use .gov
A .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States.

Secure .gov websites use HTTPS
A lock ( ) or https:// means you've safely connected to the .gov website. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites.

Plant Zingiber officinale (Zingiberaceae)

Common Names
Ginger
How this plant is used
Generally Recognized as Safe
View the list of ubiquitous chemicals
List of plant chemicals.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Chemical Name Activity Count Plant Part Low Parts Per Million High Parts Per Million Standard Deviation Reference
BETA-SELINENE 3 Rhizome Essent. Oil not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
BETA-SESQUIPHELLANDRENE 5 Rhizome not available 460.0 not available Duke, 1992 *
BETA-SESQUIPHELLANDRENE 5 Rhizome Essent. Oil not available 43000.0 not available Duke, 1992 *
BETA-SESQUIPHELLANDRENE 5 Root Essent. Oil not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
BETA-SESQUIPHELLANDROL 0 Rhizome not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
BETA-SITOSTEROL 47 Plant not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
BETA-SITOSTEROL 47 Root 100.0 500.0 -0.26 Duke, 1992 *
BETA-THUJONE 5 Rhizome not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
BETA-THUJONE 5 Rhizome Essent. Oil not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
BETA-ZINGIBERENE 0 Rhizome not available not available not available Duke, J. A. Writeups or information summaries on approximately 2,000 economic plants, USDA, ARS, Beltsville, MD 20705.
BISABOLENE 0 Essential Oil not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
BISABOLENE 0 Rhizome not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
BISABOLENE 0 Root not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
BISABOLENE 0 Root Essent. Oil not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
BORNEOL 35 Rhizome not available 180.0 not available Duke, 1992 *
BORNEOL 35 Rhizome Essent. Oil not available 18000.0 not available Duke, 1992 *
BORNEOL-ACETATE 0 Rhizome Essent. Oil not available 2100.0 not available Duke, 1992 *
BORNEOL-METHYL-ETHER 0 Rhizome not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
BORNYL-ACETATE 12 Rhizome 2.0 105.0 not available Duke, 1992 *
BORNYL-ACETATE 12 Root 2.0 105.0 -0.56 Duke, 1992 *
View the list of ubiquitous chemicals
List of plant activities.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Activity Chemical Count Reference
NEP-Inhibitor 1 Duke, 1992 *
Neuroexcitant 1 Martindale's 28th
Neurogenic 1 Duke, 1992 *
Neuroinhibitor 2 Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp.
Neuroprotective 4 Duke, 1992 *
Neurotoxic 5 Duke, 1992 *
Neurotransmitter 2 Duke, 1992 *
NF-kB-Inhibitor 5 Duke, 1992 *
NO-Genic 3 Duke, 1992 *
NO-Inhibitor 5 Duke, 1992 *
NO-Scavenger 1 Duke, 1992 *
NO-Synthase-Inhibitor 1 Duke, 1992 *
Occuloirritant 1 Duke, 1992 *
Ophthalmic-Antialkali 1 Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
Ornithine-Decarboxylase-Inhibitor 7 Hagerman, A.E. Tannin-Protein Interactions. Phenolic Compounds in Food and Their Effects on Health, Ch.19.
Osteogenic 1 Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp.
Osteolytic 1 Duke, 1992 *
Oviposition-Stimulant 1 Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
Ovulant 1 Duke, 1992 *
Oxidant 2 Larson, R.A. 1987. Review Article Number 30. The Antioxidants of Higher Plants. Phytochemistry. 27: 969-978.