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Plant Zingiber officinale (Zingiberaceae)

Common Names
Ginger
How this plant is used
Generally Recognized as Safe
View the list of ubiquitous chemicals
List of plant chemicals.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Chemical Name Activity Count Plant Part Low Parts Per Million High Parts Per Million Standard Deviation Reference
8-SHOGAOL 2 Rhizome 48.0 130.0 not available Duke, 1992 *
9-GINGEROL 0 Rhizome not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
9-OXO-NEROLIDOL 2 Rhizome not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
9-OXO-NEROLIDOL 2 Rhizome Essent. Oil not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
ACETALDEHYDE 6 Essential Oil not available not available not available Kameoka, H. and Nakai, K. 1987. Components of essential oil from the root of Glycyrrhiza-glabra. Nippon Gogeikagaku Kaishi 61(9): 1119-1122.
ACETALDEHYDE 6 Rhizome not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
ACETIC-ACID 16 Rhizome not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
ACETIC-ACID 16 Rhizome Essent. Oil not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
ACETONE 3 Essential Oil not available not available not available Kameoka, H. and Nakai, K. 1987. Components of essential oil from the root of Glycyrrhiza-glabra. Nippon Gogeikagaku Kaishi 61(9): 1119-1122.
ACETONE 3 Rhizome not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
AFRAMODIAL 0 Seed not available 400.0 1.00 Duke, 1992 *
ALANINE 3 Rhizome 310.0 1793.0 -1.00 Duke, 1992 *
ALANINE 3 Root 310.0 1793.0 -0.81 USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)
ALBUMIN 0 Rhizome 4984.0 45924.0 not available Duke, 1992 *
ALBUMIN 0 Root 4984.0 45924.0 not available ANON. 1948-1976. The Wealth of India raw materials. Publications and Information Directorate, CSIR, New Delhi. 11 volumes.
ALLO-AROMADENDRENE 0 Rhizome Essent. Oil not available 1400.0 not available Duke, 1992 *
ALLO-AROMADENDRINE 0 Rhizome 1.0 70.0 not available Duke, J. A. Writeups or information summaries on approximately 2,000 economic plants, USDA, ARS, Beltsville, MD 20705.
ALPHA-CADINENE 0 Rhizome not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
ALPHA-CADINENE 0 Rhizome Essent. Oil not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
ALPHA-CADINOL 3 Rhizome not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
View the list of ubiquitous chemicals
List of plant activities.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Activity Chemical Count Reference
Ecbolic 1 Duke, 1992 *
Edemagenic 1 Duke, 1992 *
Embryotoxic 2 Duke, 1992 *
Emetic 6 Duke, 1992 *
Emmenagogue 1 Newall, C. A., Anderson, L. A. and Phillipson, J. D. 1996. Herbal Medicine - A Guide for Health-care Professionals. The Pharmaceutical Press, London. 296pp.
Emollient 1 Martindale's 29th
Encephalopathic 1 Martindale's 29th
Endocrinactive 1 Borchard, R. E., Barnes, C. D., and Eltherton, L. G. 1991. Drug Dosage in Laboratory Animals: A Handbook. (3rd Ed.) The Telford Press, Inc., P. O. Box 287, Caldwell NJ 07006.
Energizer 1 Duke, 1992 *
Enterocontractant 1 J. Aromatherapy 4: 22.
Enteromotility-Enhancer 2 Duke, 1992 *
Enterorelaxant 1 J. Aromatherapy 4: 22.
Epileptigenic 1 Newall, C. A., Anderson, L. A. and Phillipson, J. D. 1996. Herbal Medicine - A Guide for Health-care Professionals. The Pharmaceutical Press, London. 296pp.
Ergogenic 1 Duke, 1992 *
Erythrocytogenic 1 Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp.
Essential 8 Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
Estrogenic 8 Duke, 1992 *
Expectorant 13 Duke, 1992 *
Fatal 1 Martindale's 29th
Febrifuge 1 Neuwinger, H. D. 1996. African Ethnobotany - Poisons and Drugs. Chapman & Hall, New York. 941 pp.